Abstract

Oral cancer is a global problem. It is the sixth most frequent cancer among all types of cancer and can affect different areas of the oral cavity. Survival rates are influenced by various factors, such as: histological type, tumor size, presence of regional and/or distance metastases, and the biological status of the patient. According to WHO, survival rate from oral cancer at 5 years is 53-56%. The objective of this review is to describe the survival and mortality rate from oral cancer by anatomical location at national and global scale. Globally, the survival rate for cancer located at the lips, tongue, floor of the mouth, palate, jaws, alveolar ridge and salivary glands ranged from 0% to 100%. However, Chile has not reported the survival rate for different anatomical locations. No information was found in relation to mortality rates for different anatomical locations in Chile and in the world. It is considered that oral cancer affecting the tongue, floor of the mouth, palate and alveolar ridge have the worst prognosis, and conversely, those affecting the lower lip have the best prognosis.

Highlights

  • Cite as: Candia J, Fernández A & Kraemer K

  • Most data reported in the literature is related to survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma on the lower lip

  • Neville et al.[6] and Salihu by anatomical location. This includes the lining muco- et al.[7] place particular emphasis on the survival rate sa of the lips, the inside of the cheek, palate, anterior according to the TNM stage of the patient

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Summary

One way to study the survival rate of oral cancer is

Most data reported in the literature is related to survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma on the lower lip. Neville et al.[6] and Salihu by anatomical location This includes the lining muco- et al.[7] place particular emphasis on the survival rate sa of the lips, the inside of the cheek, palate, anterior according to the TNM stage of the patient. It is notwo-thirds of the tongue, floor of the mouth and alveo- teworthy that the higher the TNM stage, the lower lar ridge, maxillary and palatine bones, major and mi- the survival rate.

B
TNM Stage I II III IV
Findings
DISCUSSION

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