Survey Of Citizenship Rights In Islamic Laws and Religious Education

Abstract

One of the most important legal matters is citizenship rights which are the main field of public law, that discuss about the fundamental relationships between people and their government. The citizenship rights reflect a universal desire for justice and also a society in which everybody can live an honorable life in peace, security and welfare. These rights have been made and executed since the genesis of the human beings, because the inherent greatness in human beings is inherited from God. Western observers look at the citizenship rights as the citizens' participation rights in the administration of the country and its different dimensions cover. The meaning of citizenship rights is to respect and protect the human rights of individuals and the community at large. But citizenship rights in Islam, contrary to the natural law school that the criterion rules of citizenship rights considers only objective facts, and also Contrary to the rational law school that only instructions for the practical reason to extrapolate rights and Law, and in Contrary to the positivist school of law that law and citizenship rights are a purely contractual in nature and credit unions, it has two conjugated surface in nature , That is a real character and credit; Because it belongs to the will of God. And on the other hand, legislation will, in accordance with the will of God is His formative. Thus explaining the citizenship rights laws of Islam are based on facts and good and evil. Islam is the only criterion for determining the citizenship rights of humanity and dignity of the human being and no longer considered a criterion for determining the citizenship rights have not been. This study aims at understanding the natural rights of man in Islam is much wider than the natural rights in Western schools. In this paper we discuss the relationship between justice and citizenship rights and citizenship rights in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and expression characteristics of law in Western society was Islam was introduced and citizenship rights. In the end it was concluded that Islam is the perfect religion and it is considered comprehensive human rights that the UDHR is a lack of integrity.