Abstract

The incidence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) is increasing worldwide. The number of patients with IHD with or without interventions coming for non-cardiac surgical procedures are increasing. These patients have an increased risk of myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction (MI), conduction disturbances, morbidity, and mortality during the peri-operative period.

Highlights

  • Cardiovascular health (CVH) is defined by the lack of a clinical manifestation of CVD together with the presence of optimal levels of life’s Simple 7 (LS7) [1]

  • This study aimed to assess the surgical management of ischemic heart disease patients in AlThawrah hospital Sana’a Yemen from 2018 to 2020

  • There was a significant association between Ischemic Heart Disease surgeries and using pump where the 33.3% of the surgeries were with off-pump

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Summary

Introduction

Cardiovascular health (CVH) is defined by the lack of a clinical manifestation of CVD together with the presence of optimal levels of life’s Simple 7 (LS7) [1]. CVDs refer to various chronic pathology or events that have in common a pathophysiology related to atherosclerosis and including: Coronary artery disease (CAD): stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infraction, sudden death, Cerebral vascular accident: stroke: hemorrhagic, ischemic or transit ischemic attack, Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Lower Extremity Artery Disease (LEAD), aortic aneurysm and Congestive heart failure (CHF). What is Known as Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) refers to conditions that involve impairment of coronary artery blood flow. This can cause silent ischemia, angina pectoris, acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or sudden cardiac death [6]. The term “coronary heart disease” is often used to describe this syndrome [9]

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