Abstract

We describe a simple, versatile cryogenic (∼4.2 K) scanning tunneling microscope (CSTM) system optimized for spectroscopic studies. We find that spectroscopic data obtained at low temperatures are a function of the local surface characteristics of both the tip probe and sample. The superconducting density of states of lead is masked for tips with a heavy surface oxide (etched tungsten, stainless steel), yet easily observed with nonoxidized tips (gold, platinum). We show direct evidence that small metallic inclusions embedded in some oxides can produce single electron capacitive charging effects that dominate current-voltage characteristics.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.