Abstract
The authors show that the I-V characteristics measured at 4 K of single tunnel junctions between the tip of a scanning tunneling microscope and a metallic sample are sensitive to the materials used. The superconducting energy gap of lead is observed for tips without surface oxides, but eliminated for tips with thick oxides. Probing bulk etched tungsten, observation of the Coulomb staircase suggests capacitive effects due to a small metallic-oxide impurity.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have