Abstract
Surface analysis, frequency dependent permittivity, impedance and ac conductivity studies of gadolinium (Gd) doped BZT perovskite ceramics having stoichiometry (Ba1–xGdx)(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (x = 0.1 and 0.2) were reported. Surface morphology including grain distribution, histogram of area, volume, length and perimeter was examined through atomic force microscope. Surface morphological images showed non-uniform distribution of grains. These compounds exhibited abnormal dielectric losses in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 1 MHz. Anomalous variation in frequency dependent relative permittivity (ϵʹ) behaved as non linear dielectric materials with interesting properties. Substitution of Gd ion in BZT resulted in significant lattice distortion due to strain imported via doping. This distortion caused low impedance which in turn increased the magnitude of ac conductivity.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.