Abstract

We present main features of a surface-integral approach to the Coulomb few-body scattering problem. This approach is valid for both short-range and Coulombic longe-range interactions. We give new general definitions for the potential scattering amplitude. For the Coulombic potentials the generalized amplitude gives the physical on-shell amplitude without recourse to a renormalization procedure. New post and prior forms for the amplitudes of breakup, direct and rearrangement scattering in a Coulomb three-body system are also presented. The Green’s functions and formal solutions of the Schrödinger equation in integral form are not used. Therefore, for the purpose of defining the scattering amplitudes the knowledge of a complicated analytic structure of the Green’s function in the complex-energy plane is not required.

Highlights

  • Atomic and subatomic many-particle systems with the long-range Coulomb interactions and cosmological many-body systems with the gravitational interactions are of fundamental importance for our understanding of the universe

  • First we investigate the limit on the left-hand side (LHS) which can be written as LHS = lim − 1 r2 dr r0→∞ 2μ

  • We have given a brief account of a formalism of scattering theory which is applicable to two-body and three-body systems with both short-range and Coulombic long-range potentials

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Summary

Introduction

Atomic and subatomic many-particle systems with the long-range Coulomb interactions and cosmological many-body systems with the gravitational interactions are of fundamental importance for our understanding of the universe. The conventional theory fails to provide a formal post-form definition of the breakup amplitude for three charged particles in terms of the total wavefunction with outgoing scattered waves describing the process. Despite the success of the computational methods in describing the measured cross sections, the traditional formal theory of scattering was unable to provide a definition for the breakup amplitude in terms of the scattered wave. This has been a long-standing problem [11]. In the present work we outline a surface-integral approach to formulating scattering theory This represents an extension of the general formalism of scattering theory to systems of two and three charged particles with long-range Coulombic interactions. Further details of the present formalism can be found in Ref. [12]

Two-body scattering problem
Scattering via short-range interaction
Scattering via Coulomb-like interaction
The Coulomb three-body scattering problem
Scattering and breakup amplitudes in post form
Conventional forms of the scattering and breakup amplitudes
Surface-integral forms for the scattering and breakup amplitudes
Discussion
Conclusion
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