Surface immunoglobulins as targets for anti-immunoglobulin-dependent cell-mediated lysis of B cells

Abstract

Human K cells are able to lyse human lymphoblastoid B cells in the presence of specific anti-human immunoglobulin isotype antibodies. The human lymphoblastoid B-cell line DAUDI (surface μ- and κ-chains positive) was lysed in the presence of anti-μ and anti-κ antisera, or IgG fraction of these antisera, and B-cell-depleted human lymphocytes. Lysis was not induced by anti-isotypic antisera alone or human lymphocytes alone. Lysis was not induced by antisera directed at isotypes which were not expressed on the DAUDI cells. The human lymphoblastoid B-cell line RAJI, which does not express surface membrane isotypes, could not be lysed by the anti-isotype-dependent cell-mediated mechanism. Lysis of DAUDI cells by this mechanism was mediated by Fc γ receptor-bearing human non-B lymphocytes and required an intact Fc piece in the inducing anti-isotypic antibody. These observations are discussed as a possible role for K cells in the regulation of immune responses by interaction between anti-idiotypic antibodies and idiotype-bearing cells.