Abstract
The reaction of hydrogen and deuterium with palladium has been investigated using pressure-composition-temperature (PCT) measurements at very low hydrogen and deuterium concentrations in palladium powder having a surface area of 1.03 m2 g−1 to determine the nature of a surface “film” that affects the diffusional uptake of hydrogen by palladium. PCT isotherms measured on the palladium powder indicated the presence of a two-phase region having an equilibrium pressure of less than 0.5 Pa and a stoichiometry of approximately one monolayer at 299 K. At 421 K, the stoichiometry had decreased by half with a twofold increase in the equilibrium pressure. These isotherms are presented in terms of the experimental PCT curves and those calculated for the “surface hydride”. The equilibrium pressure for deuterium was lower than that for hydrogen for this “surface hydride”, having an Einstein temperature estimated to be 1600 K.
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