Abstract

Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS) are the negative regulators of cytokine signaling via inhibition of the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway. The family comprises eight structurally homologous members, including CIS (cytokine inducible SH2 containing protein) and SOCS-1 ~7. Current evidence suggests that specific members of the SOCS play a role in the development of leptin and insulin resistance owing to inhibiting leptin and insulin signaling pathways,which results in dysfunction of glucose balance and diabetes. The SOCS proteins inhibit leptin and insulin signaling by influencing multiple proteins, including insulin receptor substrate (IRS), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) ,JAK leptin receptor (LR),STAT. Key words: Suppressor of cytokine signaling; Insulin resistance; Leptin resistance; Diabetes mellitus

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