Abstract

We show that the macropulse instability affecting storage ring free-electron laser (FEL) oscillators can be suppressed using a delayed optical feedback. The principle, known as coherent photon seeding, consists in reinjecting a very small part of the laser output in the laser cavity in order to create a new deterministic solution. The feedback is shown to be efficient over a large range of the detuning parameter of the FEL cavity, even with very small fractions of reinjected power ($<{10}^{\ensuremath{-}8}$ here from inside to inside the cavity). The experiments have been performed on the UVSOR-II storage ring free-electron laser.

Highlights

  • Free-electron lasers (FELs) are coherent light sources based on the interaction between relativistic electron bunches and a spatially periodic magnetic field [1,2]

  • We focus on a surprising side effect of this all-optical feedback

  • The storage ring operates with two electron bunches, and the FEL is tuned at 420 nm

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Summary

Introduction

Free-electron lasers (FELs) are coherent light sources based on the interaction between relativistic electron bunches and a spatially periodic magnetic field [1,2]. They emit femtosecond/picosecond laser pulses synchronized with the electron bunches. The FEL dynamics is mainly governed by the synchronism between the optical pulses and the electron bunches either circulating in a storage ring [3,4] or coming from a linear accelerator [5,6,7,8]. In storage ring FEL oscillators (SR-FELs), except near perfect synchronism, where the FEL emits stable picosecond pulses of constant amplitude, dynamical instabilities are systematically observed. The dynamics become hypersensitive to noise, in a way that

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