Abstract

In this review, supervision models used in the psychological counseling process are examined. In the literature, supervision models are classified under three headings; psychotherapy-based supervision models , developmental supervision models , and social-role models . Psychotherapy-based supervision models are divided into three subgroups. These are, Working Alliance Model , Behavior-Analytic Model and Cognitive Skills Model . Developmental supervision models are divided into four subgroups. These are, Integrated Development Model , Reflective Model , Conceptual Model and Developmental Comprehensive Supervision Model . Lastly, social-role models are divided into two subgroups. These are, Discrimination Model and Holloway’s System Approach Model . The mentioned models are discussed in the scope of their functionality in the supervision process, their basic philosophies and their stages

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