Supersymmetry-inspired WKB approximation in quantum mechanics

Abstract

The supersymmetry-inspired WKB approximation (SWKB) in quantum mechanics is discussed in detail. The SWKB method can be easily applied to any potential whose ground-state wave function is known. It yields eigenvalues that are exact for large quantum numbers n (as any WKB approximation should in the classical limit). Furthermore, for the important special case of ‘‘shape-invariant’’ potentials, the SWKB approach gives the exact analytic expressions for the entire bound-state spectra. A study of some nonshape-invariant, but solvable, potentials suggests that shape invariance is not only sufficient but perhaps even necessary for the SWKB approximation to be exact. A comparison of the WKB and SWKB predictions for the bound-state spectra of a number of potentials reveals that in many cases the SWKB approach does better than the usual WKB approximation.