Abstract

It was found that Tl-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system gives rise to at least two superconducting phases, a high-Tc phase at 100 K and a low-Tc phase at about 75 K. The two phases are isostructural to those of Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O system. Comparing the Tc's and crystal structures of the Tl and Bi systems, it was suggested that Tc is mainly determined by the combination of two alkaline earth elements, i.e., Sr/Ca or Ba/Ca, when the repetition unit in the layered perovskites is equal.

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