Sunflower production in Vojvodina province (Serbia): Trends, challenges, and opportunities

Abstract

Sunflowers have emerged as a significant global crop with extensive economic, agricultural, and nutritional significance. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of sunflower production in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia, delving into key trends, challenges, and opportunities within the industry. Serbia, being a prominent player in the European sunflower market, has been influenced by its diverse agricultural landscape and its commitment to sustainable practices, shaping the dynamics of sunflower cultivation and oil production. The study thoroughly investigates production statistics, regional disparities, and the influence of external factors on sunflower farming and market dynamics in Vojvodina. Data from reputable sources such as the FAO, USDA, and COCERAL at the European level are utilized, along with information on sunflower production and oil prices obtained from the Statistical Yearbooks of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. The findings of the study revealed a notable rise in harvested areas, yield, and overall production during the observed period, concurrent with shifts in the global market. Additionally, the price of sunflower oil demonstrated an upward trend, reflecting these market dynamics.