Abstract

Alon, Angel, Benjamini and Lubetzky [1] recently studied an old problem of Euler on sumsets for which all elements of A+B are integer squares. Improving their result we prove: 1. There exists a set A of 3 positive integers and a corresponding set B⊂[0,N] with |B|≫(logN)15/17, such that all elements of A+B are perfect squares. 2. There exists a set A of 3 integers and a corresponding set B⊂[0,N] with |B|≫(logN)9/11, such that all elements of the sets A, B and A+B are perfect squares. The proofs make use of suitably constructed elliptic curves of high rank.

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