Abstract

We consider two infinitesimal generators A, B of strongly continuous groups in a general Banach space X, such that either the commutator between A and B commutes both with e tA and with e tB , or the commutator is a multiple of A. We prove that under suitable assumptions the sum A+ B and the commutator [ A, B] are closable, and their closures generate strongly continuous groups. We give explicit representation formulas for such groups, in terms of e tA and e tB .

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