Abstract
Тhe object of research is state security and its element-by-element structure in the context of the objective attention of public administration. A problematic aspect is the lack of clarity of interpretation of the main category and identification of components of state security, which slows down the formation of effective mechanisms of public administration in the field of state security, and thus reduces its effectiveness. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, as well as decomposition, which allowed to clarify the definition of state security, its structure and provide a primary description of these components. The definition of «state security» is formed. It is proposed to understand the state of protection of various vector interests of the state and the citizen, which ensures the effective functioning of all spheres, industries, institutional sectors, mechanisms, implementation of functions and powers of the state for their development. An important emphasis on this situation is its achievement in a changing environment, external and internal threats. The separation of the following types of components of state security with the corresponding content load is motivated: security of national administration; political security; economic security; military security; security of public and legal order; social and humanitarian security; information and communication security; resource and environmental security; technical and technogenic safety; international diplomatic security. In comparison with the existing approaches, the applied unification terminological approach allows to emphasize quite concretely the content of concepts in the context of their «historical nature». In contrast to the existing approaches to the structure of state security, the presented segmentation of state security takes into account the domestic regulatory framework, global approaches to determining the objective attention of the state and its threats, current trends in civil society. Due to the implementation of the author’s proposals in practice, state security as an object of public administration acquires a clear systematics, which allows to form both scientifically sound mechanisms of the latter and new areas of research.
Highlights
One of the central objects of government in any country is state security
The formation of mechanisms in the field of state security is the key to sustainable development of an individual state, and of any institutional unit
– state of protection of society and state institutions; – state security; – balanced state of functioning of the state; – the form of ensuring national security; – kind of national security; – component of national security; – system of guarantees of the state of the state; – system of measures to ensure the existence of the state; – set of conditions and institutions that guarantee the functioning of the state; – state of balance between the potential of the state and the complex of threats; – protection of the vital interests of a person and a citizen, society and the state
Summary
One of the central objects of government in any country is state security. Despite the stability of the latter phenomenon, its components, and priorities, are constantly changing. At the present time all over the world there are acute issues of cybernetic, epidemiological, biological, economic, man-made, military security, requiring an urgent solution through the consolidation of the efforts of all mankind. The latter is possible only under conditions of strengthening direct leadership by the state, which, in turn (as demonstrated by the world events of recent years), obviously needs modernization on scientifically grounded principles. In these conditions, the study of issues of state security in general and its components in particular in the context of object attention of public administration becomes relevant
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