Abstract
The expediency of the systemic activity of cross-border operational rescue units due to the creation of dual systems of cross-border fire suppression was substantiated. Dual fire suppression systems are temporarily created systems (for the period of liquidation of fires at the borders) from the resources of two neighboring countries in order to restrict the development and suppress fires, as well as to protect people and wealth from them. The objects of configuration of such systems are the number and composition of technical means for fire suppression, the number and speciality of firefighters-rescuers, as well as supplies for the liquidation of fires. The analysis of the relationships between the objects of configuration of dual systems of cross-border firefighting was performed and the feasibility of developing the toolsets to determine the effectiveness of the projects the dual system creation was substantiated.Three variants for determining the effectiveness of the projects of creating dual systems of cross-border fire-suppression were proposed. They are the basis for the developed geometric model of substantiation of the configuration of the projects of creation of dual systems of cross-border fire suppression. It was found that the range of a change of the parameters of firefighting-rescue units of two states varies from 0 to 1, which affects the effectiveness of the projects of creation of dual systems of cross-border fire-suppression.The absence of the extremum of dependence of effectiveness of the projects of creating dual systems of cross-border fire-suppression on the number of forces and facilities of two neighboring states was found. The dependence of the maximum value of effectiveness of the projects of create of dual systems of cross-border fire suppression on its parameters indicates the need for taking into account the characteristics of the changing project environment, as well as organizational components of these projects.According to the results of geometric modeling, the mutual influence of five indicators on effectiveness of the projects of creation of dual systems of cross-border fire suppression was substantiated.
Highlights
Enhancement of the activity of cross-border cooperation is accompanied by an increase in the risk of occurrence of emergency situations
The analysis indicates that the existing methods and models of substantiation of configuration of firefighting systems, including those in the border areas, are characterized by many shortcomings
The developed geometrical model of substantiation of the effectiveness of the projects of creation of dual systems of cross-border fire suppression takes into account the variables of amount x and y of involved forces and facilities of cross-border operational-rescue units of both states, duration of project implementation and is the basis of their planning at the stage of initiation
Summary
Enhancement of the activity of cross-border cooperation is accompanied by an increase in the risk of occurrence of emergency situations. Growth and complications of potential threats of occurrence of emergency situations at the borders requires the solution of the problem of ensuring the life security on both sides of the border This is possible due to the interaction between mobile cross-border fire-rescue units of two countries. At the same time, during the implementation of these projects, the above defined features of the projects of creation of dual systems of cross-border fire suppression were not taken into account During their initiation, their effectiveness was not substantiated and the probable course of liquidation of an emergency (fire) of varying scale was not evaluated. All this points out the lack of a practical toolkit to support the effectiveness of projects of creating dual systems of cross-border fire suppression
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