Abstract

Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Notes 1. See, for example, Escobar (1991) Escobar, A. 1991. Anthropology and the Development Encounter: The Making and Marketing of Development Anthropology. American Ethnologist, 18(4): 658–82. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]; Stiefel and Wolfe (1994) Stiefel, M. and Wolfe, M. 1994. A Voice for the Excluded: Popular Participation in Development: Utopia or Necessity?, London: Zed Books. [Google Scholar]; Cooke and Kothari (2001) Cooke, B. and Kothari, U. 2001. Participation: The New Tyranny?, London: Zed Books. [Google Scholar]; Cooper and Packard (2005) Cooper, F. and Packard, R. 2005. “The History and Politics of Development Knowledge”. In The Anthropology of Development and Globalization: From Classical Political Economy to Contemporary Neoliberalism, Edited by: Edelman, M. and Haugerud, A. 126–40. Oxford: Blackwell. [Google Scholar]; Edelman and Haugerud (2005) Edelman, M. and Haugerud, A. 2005. The Anthropology of Development and Globalization: From Classical Political Economy to Contemporary Neoliberalism, Oxford: Blackwell. [Google Scholar]; Dove (2006) Dove, M. R. 2006. Indigenous People and Environmental Politics. Annual Review of Anthropology, 35: 191–208. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]. 2. See, for example, Cornwell and Jewkes (1995) Cornwell, A. and Jewkes, R. 1995. What is Participatory Research?. Social Science and Medicine, 41(12): 1667–76. [Crossref], [PubMed] , [Google Scholar]; Escott and Walley (2005) Escott, S. and Walley, J. 2005. Listening to Those on the Frontline: Lessons for Community-Based Tuberculosis Programmes from a Qualitative Study in Swaziland. Social Science and Medicine, 61(8): 1701–10. [Crossref], [PubMed] , [Google Scholar]; Khanlou and Peter (2005) Khanlou, N. and Peter, E. 2005. Participatory Action Research: Considerations for Ethical Review. Social Science and Medicine, 60(10): 2333–40. 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Articles were identified using the following search command: ‘community or community-based or collaboration or empowerment’. These words were chosen because they reflect the research question (see above). Of the positive hits for the search command in each journal, we selected the first relevant article from each of the following time brackets: 1995–7, 1998–2000, 2001–3, 2004–5. Twenty articles comprised the sample; each of us critically read ten articles using a guide for content analysis. 4. See, for example, Farmer (1993 Farmer, P. 1993. AIDS and Accusation: Haiti and the Geography of Blame, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. [Google Scholar], 2004 Farmer, P. 2004. An Anthropology of Structural Violence. Current Anthropology, 45(3): 305–25. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]); Scheper-Hughes (1993) Scheper-Hughes, N. 1993. Death without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 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The Politics of the Womb: Women, Reproduction, and the State in Kenya, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]; Booth (2004) Booth, K. 2004. Local Women, Global Science: Fighting AIDS in Kenya, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. [Google Scholar].

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