Abstract
Purpose:This study provides an overview of the design and commissioning of the Monte Carlo (MC) model of the spot‐scanning proton therapy nozzle and its implementation for the patient plan simulation.Methods:The Hitachi PROBEAT V scanning nozzle was simulated based on vendor specifications using the TOPAS extension of Geant4 code. FLUKA MC simulation was also utilized to provide supporting data for the main simulation. Validation of the MC model was performed using vendor provided data and measurements collected during acceptance/commissioning of the proton therapy machine. Actual patient plans using CT based treatment geometry were simulated and compared to the dose distributions produced by the treatment planning system (Varian Eclipse 13.6), and patient quality assurance measurements. In‐house MATLAB scripts are used for converting DICOM data into TOPAS input files.Results:Comparison analysis of integrated depth doses (IDDs), therapeutic ranges (R90), and spot shape/sizes at different distances from the isocenter, indicate good agreement between MC and measurements. R90 agreement is within 0.15 mm across all energy tunes. IDDs and spot shapes/sizes differences are within statistical error of simulation (less than 1.5%). The MC simulated data, validated with physical measurements, were used for the commissioning of the treatment planning system. Patient geometry simulations were conducted based on the Eclipse produced DICOM plans.Conclusion:The treatment nozzle and standard option beam model were implemented in the TOPAS framework to simulate a highly conformal discrete spot‐scanning proton beam system.
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