Abstract
espanolLa industria periodistica ha mostrado dificultades para encontrar modelos de negocio sostenibles en el contexto digital. De acuerdo con la literatura cientifica del campo de la empresa, un modelo de negocio esta formado por una serie de componentes cuyas interacciones describen la logica con que una compania crea, distribuye y crea valor. Sin embargo, la investigacion centrada en la economia de los medios de comunicacion se ha centrado en buscar nuevas fuentes de ingresos para el sector. Por esta razon, adolece una falta de visiones holisticas sobre el modelo de negocio que, ademas, tengan en cuenta la importancia de la creacion de valor como elemento nuclear de cualquier estrategia empresarial. Para contribuir a la resolucion de este problema, la presente investigacion propone una herramienta metodologica que permita analizar, de forma completa y con atencion a los procesos relacionados con la creacion de valor, un modelo de negocio periodistico. La metodologia se basa en un cuestionario (n=16) a expertos en modelos de negocio de empresas informativas y ofrece como resultado un framework para estudios de caso compuesto por una ficha de la empresa, preguntas de investigacion para seis componentes del modelo de negocio y preguntas de investigacion para desarrollar un analisis critico sobre los vinculos, las interacciones y las sinergias entre esos elementos. EnglishThe journalism industry is struggling to create sustainable business models for the digital age. Prior research in the field of media economics has broadly analyzed this challenge through case studies. According to extant research on management, a business model is comprised by components whose interactions convey the logic of creating, distributing and capturing the value developed by a firm. However, many journalism scholars have focused on new revenue streams, and not only is there a lack of holistic views, but value must be considered when applying the business model concept. In response to the aforementioned problem, this paper proposes a methodological tool that future researchers may use to analyze the business model of any news company. The method is based on a questionnaire (n=16) submitted to experts specialized in media business models, and the paper proposes a global framework aimed at improving comparisons between companies and gaining a better understanding of the success patterns for sustainable business models in order to foster innovation and knowledge transfer. This framework consists of a case file, research questions for six components of the business models, and research questions for a critical assessment of the links, interactions and synergies between them.
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