Abstract
The current paper focuses on the studying the forms of (even-even) nuclei for the heavy elements with mass numbers in the range from (A=226 - 252) for isotopes. This work will consist of studying deformation parameters which is deduced from the "Reduced Electric Transition Probability" which is in its turn dependent on the first Excited State . The "Intrinsic Electric Quadrupole Moments" (non-spherical charge distribution) were also calculated. In addition to that the Roots Mean Square Radii (Isotope Shift) are accounted for in order to compare them with the theoretical results.
 The difference and variation in shapes of nuclei for the selected isotopes were detected using 3D-plots for them (with symmetric axes); a 2D-plot were also used for each isotope to discriminate between them by the values of semi-major is equal (a) axes and semi minor is equal (b) axes.
Highlights
The state of the atomic of nucleus usually reflects the structure of the protons and neutrons shells from which it is shaped
The Shape of nuclei deformation can be symmetrical, this can be explained by deformation factor β which in turn associated to quadrupole moment Q, this particular case which indicates a homogeneous distribution of charge [11,12]: β
Average Radius (R ), Reduced Electric Transition Probability B(E2)↑ in unit of e b, Intrinsic Quadrupole Moment Qo in unit of barn, and Deformation Parameters β, δ for 92U Isotopes
Summary
The state of the atomic of nucleus usually reflects the structure of the protons and neutrons shells from which it is shaped. A symmetrical axis oval shape can be anticipated for these nuclei This classic configuration has guided the way for the definition of intrinsic quadruple moment as in the Equation (5) [7]: Q d ρ r 3z r. The Shape of nuclei deformation can be symmetrical, this can be explained by deformation factor β which in turn associated to quadrupole moment Q , this particular case which indicates a homogeneous distribution of charge [11,12]:. The transmission of B E2 act as a decisive part in determining; the average lifetime of a nuclear state and nuclear deformation β It is responsible for the volume of essential electric quadrupole moment and the energy levels of low-lying nuclei. In accordance with the global system, the energy acknowledgement E (KeV) of the 2 state is whole that is required of creating a prediction for the corresponding B E2 ↑
Published Version (
Free)
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have