Study on Symbiotic Mechanism of the Industrial Clusters Ecosystem Based on City Innovation

Abstract

In industrial ecosystem, the symbiotic relationship and mechanism of the various communities are the keys to normal operating such as natural ecosystems. In the process of industry innovation, the Community main bodies, such as enterprises, universities and research institutions, intermediary institutions and governments, play different roles. Under the symbiotic environment formed by city innovation system, the cooperation innovation in community main bodies is carried out to achieve the system functions. Index Terms - city innovation, industrial cluster, ecosystem, symbiotic mechanism Symbiosis was proposed by Anton De Bary —— German biologist in 1879。Symbiosis not only exists in the biosphere, also spreads out social systems. Over the last decade, symbiosis theory gradually extended to the field of economics and sociology. Thus the lessons could be drawn from the theory to study the industrial clusters ecosystem on city innovation. 1. Connotation and composition of the industrial clusters ecosystem on city innovation Due to the variability and complexity of modern social, to advance the development of industrial clusters relies on the multilateral cooperation, such as enterprises, universities, research institutions, government and intermediaries. In the process of industrial innovation, they collaborate with their own advantages, and jointly advance scientific and technological innovating. Thus the industrial clusters ecosystem on city innovation is composed by these principal innovation bodies and their interaction relationships. By symbiosis theory, the symbiosis system is constituted by units, mode and environment. In three factors, the unit is a foundation, the environment is conditions and mode is the key factor.