Abstract
In recent years, the tribal tourism activities with the theme of aboriginal culture and ecology have been loved by the people of Taiwan, so the issue of sustainable development has been attached great importance. This paper analyzes the empirical research literature on the development of aboriginal cultural tourism and eco-tourism by means of literature review, and summarizes the framework of sustainable development of tribal tourism. After analysis, this study are finds that: 1. The government plays an important role in the process of sustainable development of tribes. 2. The positive impact of tourism development on the economy, society and environment is higher than the negative impact. Based on the above findings, this study puts forward specific suggestions for the sustainable development of tribal tourism in the future.
Highlights
In June 1992, the United Nations held a conference on environment and development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
This study adopts the method of literature review, focusing on the literature related to indigenous tourism and tribal sustainable development, analyzes the problems affecting sustainable development, and analyzes the development model
Tribal tourism industry is an important part of the industrial development of indigenous peoples
Summary
In June 1992, the United Nations held a conference on environment and development in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The focus of the conference was "sustainable development". The content is "indigenous people's knowledge and traditional habits play an important role in environmental management and development. Countries should recognize and properly safeguard their identity, culture and interests, and enable them to participate in sustainable development.". In Taiwan, in 1995, the Shanmei Community Development Association established a nature conservation park in Tanayiku. The sustainable development model of Aboriginal communities based on ecological tourism has taken shape. The indigenous community development associations in Taiwan have widely promoted eco-tourism, hoping to bring income and improve people's lives through this kind of tourism. Most of the studies on the sustainable development of Taiwan indigenous tribes were single tribe studies, and there were few comprehensive studies.
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