Study on static softening behavior and hot working performance of Fe-0.2C-7Mn steel

Abstract

Static softening behavior and hot working performance of medium Mn steel (Fe-0.2C-7Mn) are studied by 2-step and interrupt hot compression test with a Gleeble-3500 thermal-mechanical simulator. The results show that static softening behavior of the steel exhibits obvious sensitivity to the deformation temperature, inter-pass time and strain rate. But deformation temperature has a more significant effect on the static recrystallization (SRX) grain size than strain rate. 3D hot working processing maps are established, that low temperature and medium strain rate (850 °C ∼ 925 °C and 0.02 s−1 ∼ 0.3 s−1) are the preferred thermal deformation conditions for the test steel. Microstructure observations indicate that both static recovery (SRV) and SRX occur within inter-pass time, and SRV is the predominant mechanism in determining softening fraction. The microstructure is composed of film-like α at room temperature, and most of the nucleation of SRX preferably take place at triple junctions of grains or prior grain boundaries. Besides, high-angle grain boundaries (HAGBs) migration produce twin boundaries during grain growth and the main nucleation mechanism of the SRX is strain-induced boundary migration. The kinetics model of static softening is established and the experimental values are consistent with predicted ones, which proves the reliability of the model.