Abstract

In order to investigate the creep damage and creep crack growth of TC11, we established the finite element model based on ductility exhaustion constitutive model. This paper uses the uniaxial creep test of TC11 at 500℃ as a reference and studies the effect of initial crack dimensions on crack growth of CT specimen and surface crack specimen. The initial crack length of CT specimen has a significant effect on creep crack growth of TC11 material. The larger the initial crack length, the higher the crack growth rate, the crack tip equivalent stress and the crack tip stress triaxiality. The initial crack length has a greater influence on creep crack growth for deep crack specimens(a0/W=0.6, a0/W=0.7) than that for shallow crack specimens(a0/W=0.3, a0/W=0.4, a0/W=0.5). When the stress intensity factor Kπ/2 at the deepest location of surface crack is the same, the crack growth length of each specimen in the depth direction at the same time is approximately twice as much as that in the length direction. With the increase of initial crack size, the crack growth rate of surface crack decreases gradually. And the effect of initial crack length on crack growth is greater than that of initial crack depth.

Highlights

  • In order to investigate the creep damage and creep crack growth of TC11, we established the finite ele⁃ ment model based on ductility exhaustion constitutive model

  • The initial crack length of CT specimen has a significant effect on creep crack growth of TC11 ma⁃ terial

  • The initial crack length has a greater influence on creep crack growth for deep crack specimens( a0 / W = 0.6,a0 / W = 0.7) than that for shallow crack specimens( a0 / W = 0.3,a0 / W = 0.4,a0 / W = 0.5)

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Summary

Introduction

西北工业大学学报 Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University https: / / doi.org / 10.1051 / jnwpu / 20213910009 摘 要:为探究 TC11 材料的蠕变损伤和蠕变裂纹扩展特性,以 500°C 下 TC11 的单轴蠕变试验为参 考,基于考虑孔洞长大的延性耗竭蠕变损伤本构关系,建立有限元模型,研究了初始裂纹长度对 CT 试 件裂纹扩展的影响以及初始裂纹尺寸对表面裂纹扩展的影响。 研究表明:初始裂纹长度显著影响 TC11 材料 CT 试件的蠕变裂纹扩展行为,其值越大裂纹扩展速率、裂尖等效应力、裂尖应力三轴度越 大,且初始裂纹长度对深裂纹试样 (a0 / W = 0.6,a0 / W = 0.7) 裂纹扩展特性的影响明显大于对浅裂纹 试样(a0 / W = 0.3,a0 / W = 0.4,a0 / W = 0.5) 的影响;当表面裂纹最深处的应力强度因子 Kπ/ 2 相同时, 各试件在同一时刻深度方向的扩展量近似为长度方向扩展量的 2 倍,随着初始裂纹尺寸的增大,表面 裂纹的扩展速率逐渐减慢,且初始裂纹长度对裂纹扩展的影响要大于初始裂纹深度对裂纹扩展的 影响。 不同的 CT 试样,在相同距离下,初始裂纹深度越大 其应力三轴度越大。 对应不同 C∗ 值各 CT 试样应 力三轴度值的差异很小, 对于浅裂纹试样(a0 / W = 0.3,a0 / W = 0.4,a0 / W = 0.5) 其应力三轴度的值趋近 于 1.0,而深裂纹试样(a0 / W = 0.6,a0 / W = 0.7) 其应 力三轴度的值趋近于 1.2。

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