Study of various tillage technologies

Abstract

At present, in the production of crop products, traditional energy-intensive (classical) methods of soil cultivation are used - plowing, disking, cultivation. At the time of the start of the development of this project, two patents were obtained: No. 2671480 dated October 31, 2018 and No. 2732021 dated September 10, 2020 on the technology of deep pin tillage. In the first version, the technology is implemented using a metal drum with a diameter of 2.5 and more meters with pins 25 or more centimeters long installed on its surface. A drum made on the principle of a wide bicycle wheel from 3 meters or more, is fixed by an axle on the frame, which clings to the tractor. The drum, rolling over the soil, under the action of its own weight under the action of the rotating spokes of the drum, which are endlessly rotating Archimedes levers, loosens spoilage with pins fixed on the outer surface of the drum. The larger the diameter of the drum and, accordingly, the spokes, the lower the energy consumption for loosening the soil and the greater the non-technological mass of such a unit. As a result of the continuation of the study of scientifically grounded ecological-geographical location and more efficient production of spring wheat in the forest-steppe conditions, to explain the possibilities of increasing yields up to 56 kg/ha.