Study of Perception and Participation of Community Recipients of Community Empowerment Program Assistance in National Park Forest Management: A Systematic Review

Abstract

The management of forest areas in Indonesia faces various challenges and pressures, several factors triggering the high pressure on these forest areas, including population growth that continues to increase, limited land for cultivation, lack of awareness of the people living around the area and low welfare of the people around the area. The existence of the community around the forest area and the high dependence of the community on it is the starting point of the problem causing social conflict due to different interests between the people who live next to the forest area and the interests of managing the forest itself. The Integrited Conservation Development Project (ICDP) program is one of the programs that aims to resolve prolonged conflicts between communities around the area and area managers, which prioritizes the principles of agreement, equality and mutual benefit by prioritizing the principles of mutual trust, mutual respect. respect) and mutual benefit, Wardodjo W (2020).