Abstract

It is lead numerical modeling of processes of heat exchange at growth of crystals of sapphire from a melt by Stepanov and Czochralski methods. The influences of volumetric radiating overcooling of a melt and of growth speed on the form of front of crystallization and distribution of temperature near to it is studied. It is shown, that the account of absorption of thermal radiation in a melt can lead to formation of volumetric supercooled areas near to crystallization front and to appreciable change of its shape.

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