Study of Computerized-Batik Technique Using “Batik Kelowong” Machine in Batik Adelia, Bekasi

Abstract

Batik Kelowong Machine is an innovation in batik processing that has been invented by Agus Martoyo in 2010 and currently used at Adelia Workshop, Bekasi. Differs from other tools that still relied on artisans’ craftsmanship, this machine worked full-automatically by integrating Computer Aided Manufacturing system and adopting CNC (Computer Numeric System) technology, formerly used in metal and wood engraving, into the process of ‘writing the outline’ or ‘klowongan’ in batik. This research aims to study the linkages between machine’s capabilities with the characters of design elements such as dots, lines, and shapes. Focus of this research is to identify the design element’s characters that were produced by computerized-batik technique, conducted by studying patterns in Adelia Workshop using qualitative-descriptive methods. It is concluded that the digitalization and mechanization in Adelia Batik have not only affects the line of process, but also batik designs. By using vector-based software in design stage, designer can experiment with various techniques digitally, such as repetition and mirroring, thus affecting batik’s design. Using the machine also enhances precision, neatness, and exactness of the patterns. The workshop does not have to rely on pattern and klowongan makers, thus cut off some expenses and time. In other hand, since it can only be used in the making of main outline, not for isenisen (detail of an ornament) or tembokan (blocking the patterns with malam), batik artisans still be needed to complete the projects.