Abstract
Individual anthropometric measurements and analysis of competitive activity and results, demonstrated during testing track and field athletes, have been made. It has been determined that the competitive result of track and field athletes depends on physical development and anthropometric data of athletes, to a greater extent.
Highlights
Ó ðåçóëüòàò3 àíàë3çó ïîêàçíèê3â ó ëåãêîàòëåò3â ð3çíî¿ êâàë3ô3êàö3¿ áóëî âèÿâëåíî, ùî âåëèê3 îáõâàòí3 ðîçì3ðè ãðóäíî¿ êë3òêè, ïëå÷à, ïåðåäïë3÷÷ÿ, ñòåãíà, ãîì3ëêè 3 ñòîïè ñïîñòåð3ãàþòüñÿ ó ñïîðòñìåí3â íà åòàï3 ï3äãîòîâêè äî âèùèõ ñïîðòèâíèõ äîñÿãíåíü
Ïðè öüîìó 3ñíóo ñòàòèñòè÷íî â3ðîã3äíà ð3çíèöÿ ì3æ ïîêàçíèêàìè åêñêóðñ3¿ ãðóäíî¿ êë3òêè: íà 11,7 % á3ëüøà â ãðóï3 ñïîðòñìåí3â íà åòàï3 ï3äãîòîâêè äî âèùèõ ñïîðòèâíèõ äîñÿãíåíü
Çã3äíî ç îòðèìàíèìè äàíèìè, ñåðåäío çíà÷åííÿ 3íäåêñó íèæíüî¿ ê3íö3âêè ó ñïîðòñìåí3â 2 ãðóïè ñòàíîâèòü 53,5 ± 1,9, ç ÷îãî âèïëèâào, ùî ñóá’oêò âîëîä3o â3äíîñíî êîðîòêîþ íèæíüîþ ê3íö3âêîþ (I1 < 55), ó ñïîðòñìåí3â 22 ãðóïè – 55,9 ± 1,8, ùî õàðàêòåðèçóo íèæíþ ê3íö3âêó ÿê äîâãó. 2íäåêñ, ÿêèé âêàçóo íà ñï3ââ3äíîøåííÿ äîâæèíè ñòåãíà äî äîâæèíè âñ3o¿ íèæíüî¿ ê3íö3âêè â 2 ãðóï3 ñòàíîâèòü 46,9, à ãîì3ëêè äî âñ3o¿ íèæíüî¿ ê3íö3âêè – 44,8, òîä3 ÿê ó 22 ãðóï3 – 49,4 òà 47,1 â3äïîâ3äíî, ùî çíîâó æ òàêè ñâ3ä÷èòü ïðî á3ëüøó äîâæèíó ñòåãíà òà ãîì3ëêè â ãðóï3 ëåãêîàòëåò3â, ÿê3 ïåðåáóâàþòü íà åòàï3 ï3äãîòîâêè äî âèùèõ ñïîðòèâíèõ äîñÿãíåíü
Summary
Çà äàíèìè àíàë3çó çðîñòî-ìàñîâèõ ïàðàìåòð3â âèÿâëåíî, ùî ñåðåäí3 çíà÷åííÿ äîâæèíè ò3ëà þíàê3â òà ä3â÷àò ëåãêîàòëåò3â çíàõîäÿòüñÿ ó ìåæàõ 177,4 ± 10,2 ñì â 2 ãðóï3 3 171,4 ± 7,6 ñì ó 22 ãðóï3. Äëÿ ñïîðòñìåí3â-ñïðèíòåð3â áóëà õàðàêòåðíà á3ëüøà ìàñà ò3ëà, ïîð3âíÿíî ç3 ñïîðòñìåíàìè, ùî ñïåö3àë3çóþòüñÿ íà ñåðåäí3õ äèñòàíö3ÿõ. Ó ðåçóëüòàò3 àíàë3çó ïîêàçíèê3â ó ëåãêîàòëåò3â ð3çíî¿ êâàë3ô3êàö3¿ áóëî âèÿâëåíî, ùî âåëèê3 îáõâàòí3 ðîçì3ðè ãðóäíî¿ êë3òêè, ïëå÷à, ïåðåäïë3÷÷ÿ, ñòåãíà, ãîì3ëêè 3 ñòîïè ñïîñòåð3ãàþòüñÿ ó ñïîðòñìåí3â íà åòàï3 ï3äãîòîâêè äî âèùèõ ñïîðòèâíèõ äîñÿãíåíü
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