Abstract

St. Martin's Island is one of the best biodiversity rich area of Bangladesh. As per current demand, this study survey the human created threats on the island's coastal ecosystem. Total 15 types of anthropogenic activities were recorded and found higher impacts in northwestern part (ST.1) and the middle part (ST.2) of the island. Daily out-numbered visitors and their activities, waste management and random plastic debris were counted as the most impacted threats for the coastal ecosystem of the island. Agricultural runoff, deforestation, and corals and shells collection found as comparatively less threats for the island. This study suggested the government authorities to take immediate steps for controlling outnumbered visitors first, to save the island from a future disaster. Finally, the report emphasized on eco-friendly tourism, awareness programs and further monitoring approach.

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