Abstract

Inverse gas chromatography has been used to investigate the thermodynamic compatibility of blends of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and nitrile rubber (NBR) as a function of blend composition and acrylonitrile (AN) content of NBR. The values of the polymer-polymer thermodynamic interaction parameters ( X′ 23 and B 23) and the solubility parameter (δ) of the polymers and their blends were determined with the help of the measured retention data for various polar and non-polar probes in the pure and mixed stationary phases of these polymers. Out of all the probes studied only dioxane and cyclohexanone have similar δ values to those of the blends. The B 23 values for the PVC/NBR blends were ∼ −0.1 and −1.1 cal ml -1 depending on the AN content of NBR. Thus, the two polymers are fairly compatible and show increased compatibility with increase in AN content of NBR.

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