"Studies on Polarizability and Effective Pressure of Aqua Guard Water, Aqua Fina Water, Pepsi and Thums up Across Urinary Bladder Membranes of Goat"

Abstract

Water is an integral part of life. Water plays many roles in biological systems. Acid-base balance of the body is primarily maintained by proper urination. Development of pressure, sustenance of pressure and finally release of pressure across urinary bladder membranes is the normal pattern of urination. Passive collection and active expulsion of urine is the primary function of the bladder. Bladder surface should not interact with urine as regards passive collection is concerned. After experiencing certain value of pressure, it begins to interact which finally leads to expulsion of urine with drastic change in polarizability. Use of aquaguard water, aquafina water and cold drinks (Pepsi ,Thums up etc.) are becoming fashion of the modern society. These liquids differ minutely in their physical properties but interactional behavior is quite significant. Hydrodynamic and electro-osmotic permeability measurements of these liquids have been carried out across urinary bladder membranes. Methodology of non equilibrium thermodynamics have been used to explain the data. It has been found that thumsup produces maximum change in polarizability as compared to other permeants.