Abstract
X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and first-principle density-functional theory (DFT) calculations are carried out on the p -type As-doped ZnO (ZnO:As) films prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). XRD results indicate that defects are induced by As incorporation in ZnO lattice structure. The XPS analyses demonstrate that As atoms locate Zn-sites in ZnO:As films. Based on XRD and XPS results, it can be suggested that some forms of As Zn (As occupies Zn site) related complexes construct acceptors. First-principle density-functional calculations can show the electronic structures of several possible As Zn-related complexes in ZnO:As. The calculation results show that an As Zn–2V Zn (an As atom occupies a Zn site and induces two nearby Zn vacancies) complex can be a shallow acceptor in ZnO.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.