Studies of structural and dielectric properties in Co0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4 ceramics

Abstract

Spinel ferrites have been widely studied due to their remarkable properties such as high saturation magnetisation, large magnetic permeability, and high electrical resistivity. Among the oxides-based magneto strictive spinel ferrite, CoFe2O4 (CFO) possess the highest value of absolute magnetostriction coefficient (–110 ppm). But CFO has the disadvantage of large magnetic anisotropy and high coercivity. Therefore, doping of zinc (Zn) at Co-site of CFO is reported to reduce the magnetic coercivity and increases the resistivity (108Ω) keeping the magnetostriction coefficient with a sizable value. Also, substitution of Zn for Co in CFO reduces magnetic anisotropy. So, in view of this we have prepared Zn modified CFO compound: Co0.9Zn0.1Fe2O4 using sol-gel combustion technique. The room temperature (RT) XRD patterns indicate the formation of single-phase material without appearance of any impurity phases within the detection limit of X-ray diffractometer. The Rietveld refinement on the RT XRD pattern of CZFO sample was carried out using cubic crystal structure with space group Fd-3m. A good agreement between the experimental and the fitted data has been observed. The average crystallite size for the composition was calculated from the XRD patterns using Williamson–Hall method. Scanning electron micrographs displays homogeneous distribution of grains throughout the sample microstructure with the presence of minute amount of pores. The dielectric and electrical properties were studied as function of frequencies at different temperatures. Complex impedance spectroscopic technique study on this sample suggests existence of non-Debye type dielectric relaxation behaviour.