Studies of laminar opposed-flow diffusion flames of acetylene at low-pressures with photoionization mass spectrometry

Abstract

We have designed an opposed-flow flame system to investigate the chemical composition of non-premixed flames using in situ flame-sampling molecular-beam mass spectrometry with synchrotron-generated tunable vacuum-ultraviolet light as an ionization source. This paper provides details of the experimental apparatus, sampling method, and data-reduction procedures. To test the system, we have investigated the chemical composition of three low-pressure (30–50Torr), non-premixed, opposed-flow acetylene(Ar)/O2(Ar) flames. We measured quantitative mole-fraction profiles as a function of the distance from the fuel outlet for the major species and several intermediates, including the methyl and propargyl radicals. We determined the temperature profiles of these flames by normalizing a sampling-instrument function to thermocouple measurements near the fuel outlet. A comparison of the experimental temperature and major species profiles with modeling results indicates that flame perturbations caused by the sampling probe are minimal. The observed agreement between experimental and modeled results, apparent for most combustion species, is similar to corresponding studies of premixed flames.