Abstract
This research is intended to describe how concentrate of industrial market of pulp and paper before and after crisis was occur, and to analyze how impact of structure to pulp and paper industrial performances before and after crisis. Method being used in this research is concentration ratio (CR) either CR4 or CR8. This research is also uses multiple regression to see impact of independent variables (market share, cost of capital, efficiency and cost of raw material) to dependent variable (added value). The results of research are concentration ratio (CR) of total raw material, CR of added value, and CR of output; all of those are increase both CR4 and CR8. This means that crisis have had impact toward increasing concentration ratio pulp and paper industries, whereas CR of wage is decrease. CR4 decrease by 13% and CR8 decrease by 14%. The results of this research also indicate that cost of capital have negative impact to added value of company. Companies whose have less capital would have higher profit, vice versa. Cost of raw material has negative impact on company’s profit. Market share has positive impact on company’s profit.
Highlights
Struktur pasar merupakan suatu bahasan yang penting untuk mengetahui perilaku dan kinerja industri
Method being used in this research is concentration ratio
This means that crisis have had impact
Summary
Menurut Hasibuan (1993), ada beberapa cara mengamati kaitan antara struktur, perilaku dan kinerja. Hanya memperhatikan secara mendalam dua aspek, yaitu kaitan antara struktur dan kinerja industri, sedangkan aspek perilaku kurang ditekankan. Dalam penelitian ini akan digunakan cara yang pertama. Sedangkan pertanyaan penting dalam penelitian tentang apakah krisis ekonomi mengubah struktur industri adalah dengan menggunakan metode rasio konsentrasi. Metode rasio konsentrasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah CR-4 (concentration ratio-4) dan CR-8 (concentration ratio-8). Dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran rasio konsentrasi tersebut di atas dengan kriteria/klasifikasi struktur pasar, maka bentuk struktur pasar dapat ditentukan. Dalam penelitian ini Pengukuran konsentrasi tersebut akan dibandingkan antara tahun prakrisis (1994) dan tahun pascakrisis (2001) dan akan digunakan pengukuran dengan CR4 dan pengukuran konsentrasi dengan CR8. Menurut Nurimansjah Hasibuan klasifikasi tersebut dapat ditentukan.
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