Struktuiranje modela islamske moralne ekonomije

Abstract

This text treats the concept of rizq, homo-Islamicus, zekah and khalifah as a model of Islamic moral economy. At the beginning, the author presents the basic assumptions and principles of Islamic finance. The importance of individual work and effort in the path of acquiring risk or supply is emphasized. In addition, the principle of profit and loss sharing was emphasized. Then the author defines the philosophical foundations of economic development in the general Islamic conception, emphasizing the principle of building, improving the country and human responsibility in that process. With the aim of offering alternatives to the existing economic system, a model of Islamic moral economy should fulfill the ethical expectations of Muslims, whose fundamental components are: the idea of rizq, homo islamicus, zakat and khalifa. The concept of rizq, homo islamicus, zakat and concept of khalifa are explained in detail in this paper, where different interpretations in the Islamic thought tradition are presented, presenting a model of Islamic moral economy.