Structures, processes and outcomes between first referral and referral hospitals in low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary preplanned analysis of the FALCON and ChEETAh randomised trials

Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah,Philip Alexander,Sivesh K Kamarajah,Adesoji Ademuyiwa,Adewale O Adisa,Philip Alexander,Aneel Bhangu,Natacha Boumas,Fareeda Galley,Dhruva Ghosh,Frank Enoch Gyamfi Parvez D Haque,Jc Allen Ingabire,Lawani Ismail,Bryar Kadir,Souliath Lawani,Antonio Ramos De La Medina,Dion Morton*,Faustin Ntirenganya,Chukwuma Okereke,Omar Omar,Stephen Tabiri,Ronald Tubasime,Adewale O Adisa,Felicity Brant,Peter Brocklehurst,Sohini Chakrabortee,Dhruva Ghosh,James Glasbey,Frank Enoch Gyamfi,Parvez D Haque,Pollyanna Hardy,Ewen Harrison,Emily Heritage,Jc Allen Ingabire,Lawani Ismail,Karolin Kroese,Carmela Lapitan,Rachel Lillywhite,David Lissauer,Laura Magill,Antonio Ramos De La Medina,Punam Mistry,Mark Monahan,Rachel Moore,Dion Morton,Dmitri Nepogodiev,Faustin Ntirenganya,Omar Omar,Thomas Pinkney,Tracy Roberts,Joana Simoes,Donna Smith,Stephen Tabiri,Neil Winkles,Pierre Sodonougbo,Pamphile Assouto*,Michel Fiogbe,Houenoukpo Koco,Serge Metchinhoungbe,Hodonou Sogbo,Hulrich Behanzin*,Djifid Morel Seto,Yannick Tandje,Sosthène Kangni,Cyrile Kpangon*,Marcelin Akpla,Hugues Herve Chobli,Blaise Kovohouande,Gérard Agboton,Rene Ahossi,Raoul Baderha Ngabo,Nathan Bisimwa,Covalic Melic Bokossa Kandokponou,Mireille Dokponou,Francis Moïse Dossou,Corinne Dzemta,Antoine Gaou,Roland Goudou,Emmanuel Hedefoun,Sunday Houtoukpe,Felix Kamga,Eric Kiki- Migan,Souliath Lawani,Ismaïl Lawani*,René Loko,Afissatou Moutaïrou,Pencome Ogouyemi,Fouad Soumanou,Pia Tamadaho,Mack-Arthur Zounon,Luke Aniakwo Adagrah,Bin Baaba Alhaji Alhassan,Mabel Pokuah Amoako-Boateng,Anthony Baffour Appiah,Alvin Asante-Asamani,Benedict Boakye,Samuel A Debrah,Donald Enti,Rahman Adebisi Ganiyu,Patience Koggoh,Richard Kpankpari,Isabella Naa M Opandoh,Meshach Agyemang Manu,Maison Patrick Opoku Manu,Samuel Mensah,Martin Tangnaa Morna*,John Nkrumah,Michael Nortey,Emmanuel Owusu Ofori,Elizaberth Mercy Quartson,Esther Adjei-Acquah,Eric Agyemang Vera Agyekum,Rebecca Adjeibah Akesseh,Forster Amponsah-Manu*,Richard Ofosu-Akromah,Ato Oppong Acquah,Leslie Issa Adam-Zakariah*,Esther Asabre,Ruby Acheampong Boateng,Barbara Koomson,Ataa Kusiwaa,Emmanuel Yaw Twerefour,James Ankomah*,Frank Assah-Adjei,Anthony Appiah Boakye,Godfred Fosu,Godwin Serbeh,Kofi Yeboah Gyan,Isaac Omane Nyarko,Zelda Robertson,Ralph Armah*,Christopher Asare,Delali Akosua Gakpetor,Victoria Sena Gawu,Ambe Obbeng,Doris Ofosuhene,Dorcas Osei-Poku,Diana Puozaa,Enoch Tackie,Arkorful Ebenezer Temitope,Regina Acquah,James Amoako,Akosua Dwamena Appiah,Mark Aseti,Charles Banka,Samuel Dadzie,Derick Essien,Frank Enoch Gyamfi*,Romeo Hussey,Jemima Kwarteng,Naa Anyekaa Sowah,Grace Yeboah,Cynthia Yeboah,Kwame Gyambibi Addo,Enoch Appiah Akosa,Percy Boakye,Christian Larbi Coompson*,Brian Gyamfi,Bismark Effah Kontor,Christian Kyeremeh,Ruth Manu,Elijah Mensah,Friko Ibrahim Solae,Gideon Kwasi Toffah,Dorcas Otuo Acheampong,Jane Acquaye,Michael Adinku,Kwabena Agbedinu,Anita Eseenam Agbeko*,Emmanuel Gyimah Amankwa,Michael Amoah,George Amoah,Juliana Appiah,Joshua Arthur,Alex Ayim,Emmanuel Kafui Ayodeji,Jonathan Boakye-Yiadom,Edward Amoah Boateng,Charles Dally,Anthony Davor,Christian Kofi Gyasi-Sarpong,Naabo Nuhu Noel Hamidu,Iddrisu Haruna,Naa Kwarley,Agbenya Kobla Lovi,Boateng Nimako,Bertina Beauty Nyadu,Dominic Opoku,Anita Osabutey,Robert Sagoe,Samuel Tuffour,Yaa Tufour,Francis Akwaw Yamoah,Abiboye Cheduko Yefieye,Joseph Yorke,Nii Armah Adu-Aryee*,Faisal Adjei,Erica Akoto,Elikem Ametefe,Joachim Kwaku Amoako,Godsway Solomon Attepor,George Darko Brown,Benjamin Fenu,Philemon Kwame Kumassah,David Olatayo Olayiwola,Theodore Wordui,Nelson Agboadoh,Fatao Abubakari,Cletus Ballu,Charles Gyamfi Barimah,Guy Casskey Boateng,Prosper Tonwisi Luri*,Abraham Titigah*,Frank Owusu*,Raphael Adu-Brobbey,Christian Larbi Coompson*,Abdul-Hamid Labaran,Junior Atta Owusu,Raphael Adu-Brobbey,Christian Larbi Coompson*,Abdul-Hamid Labaran,Junior Atta Owusu,Vivian Adobea,Amos Bennin,Fred Dankwah*,Stanley Doe,Ruth Sarfo Kantanka,Ephraim Kobby,Kennedy Kofi Korankye Hanson Larnyor,Edwin Osei,Prince Yeboah Owusu,Clement Ayum Sie-Broni,Marshall Zume,Francis Atindaana Abantanga,Darling Ramatu Abdulai,Daniel Kwesi Acquah,Emmanuel Ayingayure,Imoro Osman,Sheba Kunfah,Gbana Limann,Shamudeen Alhassan Mohammed,Sheriff Mohammed,Yakubu Musah,Bernard Ofori,Emmanuel Abem Owusu,Abdul-Hafiz Saba,Anwar Sadat Seidu,Stephen Tabiri*,Mustapha Yakubu,Edwin Mwintiereh Ta-Ang Yenli,Arun Gautham,Alice Hepzibah,Grace Mary,Deepak Singh,Dimple Bhatti,William Bhatti,Karan Bir,Swati Daniel,Tapasya Dhar,Jyoti Dhiman,Dhruva Ghosh*,Sunita Goyal,Goyal Ankush,Monika Hans,Parvez Haque*,Samuel Konda,Anil Luther,Amit Mahajan,Shalini Makkar,Kavita Mandrelle*,Vishal Michael,Partho Mukherjee,Reuben Rajappa,Prashant Singh,Atul Suroy,Ravinder Thind,Alen Thomas,Arti Tuli,Sreejith Veetil,Esther Daniel Mark Jesudason,K Priyadarshini,Latha Madankumar,Rohin Mittal*,Ida Nagomy,Rajesh Selvakumar,Bharat Shankar,Moonish Sivakumar,Rajeevan Sridhar,Cecil Thomas,Devabalan Titus,Manisha Aggarwal,Parth Dhamija,Himani Gupta,Vinoth Kanna,Ashwani Kumar*,Gurtaj Singh,Philip Alexander*,Josy Thomas,Pradeep Zechariah,Amos Dasari,Priya Jacob,Elizabeth Kurien,Arpit Mathew*,Danita Prakash,Anju Susan,Rose Varghese,Rahul Alpheus,Ashish Choudhrie*,Hemanth Kumar,Nitin Peters*,Subrat Raul*,Rajeev Sharma,Rakesh Vakil,Wenceslao Ángeles Bueno,Francisco Barbosa Camacho,Aldo Bernal Hernández,Ana Bogurin Arellano,Edgar Cortes Torres,Clotilde Fuentes Orozco,Erick González García De Rojas,Alejandro González Ojeda*,Bertha Guzmán Ramírez,Michel Hernández Valadez,Diego Luna Acevedo,Rubén Morán Galaviz,Oscar Olvera Flores,José Pérez Navarro,Kevin Pintor Belmontes,Fernando Ramirez Marbello,Luis Ramírez-González,Laura Reyes Aguirre,Ramona Rojas García,Eduardo Valtierra Robles,Reyes Cervantes Ortiz,Gonzalo Hernandez Gonzalez,Rosa Hernandez Krauss,Luis Hernández Miguelena*,Marco Hurtado Romero,Isaac Baltazar Gomez,Celina Cuellar Aguirre,Alejandro Cuevas Avendaño,Luis Dominguez Sansores*,Hector Ortiz Mejia,Laura Urdapilleta Gomez Del Campo,Claudia Caballero Cerdan,David Dominguez Solano*,Rafael Toriz Garcia,Mariana Barreto Gallo,Ana Cortes Flores*,Alejandro Gonzalez Ojeda,Monica Jimenez Velasco,Rozana Reyes Gamez,Roque Lincona Menindez,Alberto Navarrete Peón*,Maria Paz Muñoz,Irani Durán Sánchez,Diana Gonzalez Vazquez,Maria Martínez Lara,Laura Martinez Perez Maldonado,Alejandra Nayen Sainz De La Fuente,Antonio Ramos De La Medina*,Lawal Abdullahi,Khadija Ado,Mohammed Aliyu,Lofty-John Anyanwu*,Mahmoud Magashi,Abubakar Muhammad,Saminu Muhammad,Bello Muideen,Idris Takai,Onyekachi Ukata,Opeoluwa Adesanya*,David Awonuga,Olushola Fasiku,Chidiebere Ogo,Moruf Abdulsalam,Abimbola Adeniran,Olalekan Ajai,Olukemi Akande,Kazeem Atobatele,Grace Eke,Omolara Faboya,Zainab Imam,Esther Momson,Francisca Nwaenyi,Ayokunle Ogunyemi,Mobolaji Oludara,Olufunmilade Omisanjo,Olabode Oshodi,Yusuf Oshodi,Yemisi Oyewole,Omotade Salami,Omolara Williams*,Victoria Adeleye,Adesoji Ademuyiwa*,Oluwafunmilayo Adeniyi,Opeyemi Akinajo,David Akinboyewa,Iyabo Alasi,Felix Alakaloko,Oluwole Atoyebi,Olanrewaju Balogun,Orimisan Belie,Christopher Bode,Andrew Ekwesianya,Olumide Elebute,Francis Ezenwankwo,Adedeji Fatuga,George Ihediwa,Adesola Jimoh,Jubril Kuku,Oluwaseun Ladipo- Ajayi,Ayomide Makanjuola,Olayanju Mokwenyei,Samuel Nwokocha,Olubunmi Ogein,Rufus Ojewola,Abraham Oladimeji,Thomas Olajide,Oluwaseun Oluseye,Justina Seyi-Olajide,Adaiah Soibi-Harry,Aloy Ugwu,Emmanuel Williams,Ochomma Egwuonwu,Okechukwu Ekwunife*,Victor Modekwe,Chukwuemeka Okoro,Chisom Uche,Kenneth Ugwuanyi,Chuka Ugwunne,Akeem Adeleke,Wilson Adenikinju,Olumide Adeniyi,Akinfolarin Adepiti,Adewale Aderounmu,Abdulhafiz Adesunkanmi,Adewale Adisa*,Samuel Ajekwu,Olusegun Ajenjfuja,Jerrie Akindojutimi,Akinbolaji Akinkuolie,Olusegun Alatise,Olubukola Allen,Lukmon Amosu,Micheal Archibong,Olukayode Arowolo,Deborah Ayantona,Ademola Ayinde,Olusegun Badejoko,Tajudeen Badmus,Amarachukwu Etonyeaku,Emeka Igbodike,Omotade Ijarotimi,Adedayo Lawal,Fayowole Nana,Tunde Oduanafolabi,Olalekan Olasehinde,Olaniyi Olayemi,Stephen Omitinde,Owolabi Oni,Chigozie Onyeze,Ernest Orji,Adewale Rotimi,Abdulkadir Salako,Olufemi Solaja,Oluwaseun Sowemimo,Ademola Talabi,Mohammed Tajudeen,Funmilola Wuraola,Francis Adebayo,Oseremen Aisuodionoe- Shadrach,Godwin Akaba,Lazarus Ameh,Ndubuisi Mbajiekwe,Felix Ogbo,Samson Olori*,Olabisi Osagie,Samuel Sani Abu Sadiq,Nancy Tabuanu,Martins Uanikhoba,Godwin Chiejina,Ekpo Edet,Akan Inyang,Mary Isa,Faith Iseh,Adams Marwa,Sunday Ogbeche,Edima Olory,Gabriel Udie,Joseph Udosen,Usang Usang*,Olukayode Abayomi,Rukiyat Abdus-Salam,Sikiru Adebayo,Akinlabi Ajao,Olanrewaju Amusat,Omobolaji Ayandipo,Kelvin Egbuchulem,Hyginus Ekwuazi,Peter Elemile,Taiwo Lawal*,Olatunji Lawal,Solomon Olagunju,Peter Osuala,Bamidele Suleman,Augustine Takure,Lukman Abdur-Rahman*,Nurudeen Adeleke,Muideen Adesola,Rafiat Afolabi,Sulaiman Agodirin,Isiaka Aremu,Jibril Bello,Saheed Lawal,Abdulwahab Lawal,Hadijat Raji,Olayinka Sayomi,Asimiyu Shittu,Jude Ede,Sebastian Ekenze,Vincent Enemuo,Matthew Eze,Uchechukwu Ezomike,Emmanuel Izuka,Okezie Mbadiwe,Ngozi Mbah,Uba Ezinne,Matthew Francis,Iweha Ikechukwu,Okoi Nnyonno,Philemon Okoro*,Igwe Patrick,John Raphael,Oriji Vaduneme,Abhulimen Victor,Salathiel Kanyarukiko,Francine Mukaneza,Deborah Mukantibaziyaremye,Aphrodis Munyaneza,Gibert Ndegamiye,Ronald Tubasiime,Moses Dusabe,Emelyne Izabiriza,Hope Lydia Maniraguha,Christophe Mpirimbanyi*,Josiane Mutuyimana,Olivier Mwenedata,Elisee Rwagahirima,Francine Uwizeyimana,Job Zirikana,Aime Dieudonne Hirwa*,Elysee Kabanda,Salomee Mbonimpaye,Christine Mukakomite,Piolette Muroruhirwe,Georges Bucyibaruta,Gisele Juru Bunogerane,Sosthene Habumuremyi,Jean De Dieu Haragirimana,Alphonsine Imanishimwe,Jc Allen Ingabire,Violette Mukanyange,Emmanuel Munyaneza,Emmanuel Mutabazi,Isaie Ncogoza,Faustin Ntirenganya*,Jeannette Nyirahabimana,Christian Urimubabo,Mary Augusta Adams,Richard Crawford,Chikwendu Jeffrey Ede,Maria Fourtounas,Gabriella Hyman,Zafar Khan,Morapedi Kwati,Mpho Nosipho Mathe,Rachel Moore*,Ncamsile Anthea Nhlabathi,Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe Nxumalo,Paddy Pattinson,Nnosa Sentholang,Mmule Evelyn Sethoana,Maria Elizabeth Stassen,Laura Thornley,Paul Wondoh,Cheryl Birtles,Mathete Ivy,Cynthia Mbavhalelo*,Zain Ally*,Abdus-Sami Adewunmi*,Adesoji O Ademuyiwa,Aneel Bhangu,Peter Brocklehurst,Sohini Chakrabortee,Dhruva Ghosh,James Glasbey,Pollyanna Hardy,Ewen Harrison,Lawani Ismail,Bryar Kadir,Rachel Lillywhite,Laura Magill,Antonio Ramos De La Medina,Rachel Moore,Mark Monahan,Dion Morton,Dmitri Nepogodiev,Faustin Ntirenganya,Omar Omar,Thomas Pinkney,Donna Smith,Stephen Tabiri,Neil Winkles,Adesoji O Ademuyiwa,Lawani Ismail,Dhruva Ghosh,Antonio Ramos De La Medina,Rachel Moore,Faustin Ntirenganya,Stephen Tabiri,Bryar Kadir,Pollyanna Hardy,Omar Omar,Aneel Bhangu,Felicity Brant,Elizabeth Li,Rachel Lillywhite,Maria Picciochi,Donna Smith,Michael Bahrami-Hessari,Emmy Runigamugabo,Didier Ahogni Benin,Aristide Ahounou,K Alassan Boukari,Oswald Gbehade,Thierry K Hessou,Sinama Nindopa,M.J Bienvenue Nontonwanou,Nafissatou Orou Guessou,Arouna Sambo,Sorekou Victoire Tchati,Affisatou Tchogo,Semevo Romaric Tobome*,Parfait Yanto,Isidore Gandaho,Armel Hadonou,Simplice Hinvo,Montcho Adrien Hodonou*,Sambo Bio Tamou,Souliath Lawani,Covalic Melic Bokossa Kandokponou,Francis Moise Dossou,Antoine Gaou,Roland Goudou,Marie-Claire Kouroumta,Ismail Lawani*,Enrif Malade,Anne Stredy Mkoh Dikao,Joel Nzuwa Nsilu,Pencome Ogouyemi,Marcelin Akpla,Nathan Bisimwa Mitima,Blaise Kovohouande,Cyrille Kpangon*,Stephane Laurent Loupeda,Mamonde Victorin Agbangla,Sena Emmanuel Hedefoun,Thierry Mavoha*,Juvenal Ngaguene,Janvier Rugendabanga,Rish Romaric Soton,Martin Totin,Mouhamed Agbadebo*,Irene Akpo,Hubert Dewamon,Martin Djeto,Aissatou Hada,Monsede Hollo,Albert Houndji,Anasthasie Houndote,Sylvestre Hounsa,Expedit Kpatchassou,Hugues Yome,Mohamed Moussa Alidou,Bonheur Dossou Yovo,Robert Guinnou,Souleymane Hamadou,Nabil Moussa,Boniface Cakpo,Lolyta Etchisse,Emery Hatangimana,Moise Muhindo,Katia Sanni,Agossou Barthelemy Yevide*,Hermann Agossou,Fiston Basirwa Musengo,Hulrich Behanzin*,Djifid Morel Seto,Bill Armstrong Alia*,Arnaud Alitonou,Lucien Agbanda,Julien Attinon,Marcel Gbassi,Nounagnon Rene Hounsou*,Regina Acquah,Charles Banka,Derick Esssien,Romeo Hussey*,Yakubu Mustapha,Kojo Nunoo-Ghartey,Grace Yeboah,Luke A Aniakwo,Margarey N M Adjei,Yvonne Adofo-Asamoah,Meshach M Agyapong,Thomas Agyen,Baba A B Alhassan,Mabel P Amoako-Boateng,Anthony Baffour Appiah,Josephine Ashong,Joseph K Awindaogo,Benjamin B Brimpong,Makafui S C J K Dayie,Donald Enti,Wendy W Ghansah,Jude E Gyamfi,Patience Koggoh,Richard Kpankpari,Vincent Kudoh,Samuel Mensah,Philip Mensah,Isabella N Morkor Opandoh,Martin T Morna*,Michael Nortey,Emelia Odame,Emmanuel O Ofori,Sandra Quaicoo,Elizabert M Quartson,Cynthia Teye-Topey,Makafui Yigah,Safia Yussif,Esther Adjei-Acquah,Vera O Agyekum-Gyimah,Eric Agyemang,Arko Akoto- Ampaw,Forster Amponsah-Manu*,Temitope E Arkorful,Moses A Dokurugu,Nanabanyin Essel,Aja Ijeoma,Emmanuel L Obiri,Richard Ofosu-Akromah,Karen N D Quarchey,Leslie Adam-Zakariah*,Aaron B Andoh,Esther Asabre,Ruby A Boateng,Barbara Koomson,Atta Kusiwaa,Adeline Naah,Ato Oppon-Acquah,Benjamin A Oppong,Emma A Agbowada,Ameley Akosua,Ralph Armah*,Christopher Asare,O Lawrence Dorcas Acheampong,Jane Acquaye,Juliana Appiah,Joshua Arthur,Jonathan Boakye-Yiadom,Anita Eseenam Agbeko,Frank E Gyamfi*,Bertina B Nyadu,Samira Abdulai,Nii A Adu-Aryee,Nelson Agboadoh,Erica Akoto,Joachim K Amoako,Nicholas T Aperkor,Wilfred K Asman,Godsway S Attepor,Antoinette A Bediako-Bowan*,Kwaku Boakye-Yiadom,George D Brown,Florence Dedey,Victor K Etwire,Benjamin S Fenu,Philemon K Kumassah,Linda A Larbi-Siaw,Josephine Nsaful,David O Olatola,Sandra E Tsatsu,Theodore Wordui,Iddrisu I A Abdul-Aziz,Fatao Abubakari,Johnson Akunyam,Gilbert A G Anasara,Cletus Ballu,Charles G Barimah,Guy C Boateng,Ponala W Kwabena,Seidu M Kwarteng,Prosper T Luri*,Kennedy Ngaaso,David K D Ogudi,Vivian Adobea,Amos Bennin,Stanley Doe,Ruth Sarfo Kantanka,Ephraim Kobby,Collins Kyeremeh,Edwin Osei,Prince Yeboah Owusu,Frank Owusu*,Clement Sie-Broni,Marshall Zume,Saba Abdul-Hafiz,Daniel K Acquah,Shamsudeen M Adams,Mohammed S Alhassan,Munira Amadu,Samuel A Asirifi,Martin Awe,Millicent Azanlerigu,Mathias K Dery,Yenli Edwin,Abantanga Atindaana Francis,Gbana Limann,Aloysius Maalekuu,Hawa Malechi,Sheriff Mohammed*,Ibrahim Mohammed,Kareem Mumuni,Bernard A Ofori,Jonathan I K Quansah,Napoleon Bellua Sam,Anwar S Seidu,Stephen Tabiri*,Shekira Yahaya,Emmanuel Kojo Acquah,Jaabir Alhassan,Percy Boakye,Christian L Coompson*,Addo K Gyambibi,Ametepe Jeffery-Felix,Bismark E Kontor,Ruth Manu,Elijah Mensah,Gifty Naah,Carmen Noufuentes,Abraham Sakyi,Ramkaran Chaudhary,Sanjeev Misra*,Puneet Pareek,Manish Pathak,Dharma R Poonia,Kirti K Rathod,Mahaveer S Rodha,Naveen Sharma,Nivedita Sharma,Subhash C Soni,Vaibhav K Varsheney,Jeevan R Vishnoi,Deepak K Garnaik,Farhanul Huda,Manoj J Lokavarapu,Neha Mishra,Rohit Ranjan,Rajkumar K Seenivasagam*,Shanky Singh,Pratik Solanki,Raunak Verma,Enono Yhoshu,Suzan John,Jeffery A Kalyanapu,Ananta Kutma,Sanish Philips*,Arun K Gautham,Alice Hepzibah,Grace Mary,Deepak S Singh*,Eunice S Abraham,Chetana Chetana,Amos Dasari,Prashant Dummala,Chinta S Gold,Jurgen Jacob,Jeremiah N Joseph,Elizabeth N Kurien,Priya Mary,Arpit J Mathew*,Amy E Mathew,Danita D Prakash,Oliver Samuel,Ashwin Sukumar,Niyah Syam,Rose Varghese,Alisha Bhatt,William Bhatti,Tapasya Dhar,Dhruva N Ghosh,Ankush Goyal,Sunita Goyal,Monika A Hans,Parvez D Haque,Deepak Jain,Rita Jain,Jyoti Jyoti,Savleen Kaur,Karan Kumar,Anil Luther*,Amit Mahajan,Kavita Mandrelle,Vishal Michael,Partho Mukherjee,Reuben Rajappa,Vivin Daniel Sam,Prashant Singh,Atul Suroy,Ravinder Singh Thind,Sreejith K Veetil,Rahul Williams,D Sreekar,Esther R Daniel,Smitha E Jacob,Mark R Jesudason,Pushplatha Kumari,Rohin Mittal*,Soosan Prasad,Vasanth Mark Samuel,Bharat Shankar,Srujan Sharma,Moonish V Sivakumar,Suraj Surendran,Anita Thomas,Paul Trinity,Sudheer Kanchodu,K Leshiini,Sundeep S Saluja*,Ashok K Attri*,Ishan Bansal,Sanjay Gupta,Monika Gureh,Simran Kapoor,Manisha Aggarwal,Vinoth Kanna,Harmanjot Kaur,Ashwani Kumar*,Simrandeep Singh,Gurtaj Singh,Viju John*,Mohammed Adnan,Nivesh Agrawal,Uttkarsh Kumar,Pardeep Kumar,S Abhishek,Vikram Sehrawat,Deepak Singla,Gaurav Thami*,Vijay Kumar,Stanley Mathew,Murlidhar V Pai,P S Prabhu,P T Sundeep,Naseem Akhtar,Arun Chaturvedi,Sameer Gupta,Vijay Kumar,Puneet Prakash,Shiv Rajan*,Mohit Singh,Abhilasha Tripathi,Philip V Alexander*,Josy Thomas,Pradeep Zechariah,A Vijay,Moloti Kichu* Ismavel,Carolin V Solomi,Rahul A Alpheus,Ashish Victor Choudhrie*,Rashmi Jacob Gunny,Susan Joseph,Muneer A Malik,Nitin J Peters*,Neha Pundir,Ram Samujh,Hafsa I Ahmed,Gowhar Aziz,Nisar A Chowdri,Rayees A Dar,Robindera Kour,Imtiyaz Mantoo,Asif Mehraj*,Fazl Q Parray,Najmus Saqib,Zamir A Shah,Rauf A Wani,Subrat Raul*,Komal Rautela,Rajeev Sharma,Nishu Singh,Rakesh Vakil,Priyanka Chowdhury,Sona Chowdhury,Sonia Mathai,Pragyanmai Nayak,Bipradas Roy*,Andrea S Alvarez Villaseñor,Kriscia V Ascencio Díaz,Victor J Avalos Herrera,Francisco J Barbosa,Aldo Bernal Hernández,Elyoenai Bonilla Ahumada,Irma V Brancaccio,Miguel A Calderón,Guadalupe Castillo Cardiel,Guillermo A Cervantes,Gabino Cervantes Guevara,Enrique Cervantes Perez,Maria Chávez,Jonathan M Chejfec,Luis R Cifuentes,Ana O Cortés,Edgar J Cortes,Tania A Cueto,Andrea E Cueto,Esteban Cueva Martinez,Paulina Domínguez Barradas,Isaac Esparza Estrada,Paola Flores Becerril,Jose A Flores,Clotilde Fuentes Orozco,Luis A García,Benjamín García Reyna,Eduardo Gómez Sánchez,Jaime L González,Eduardo González Espinoza,Alejandro González Ojeda*,Fanny Y González,Cristhian S Guerrero,José A Guzmán,Bertha G Guzmán,Mario J Guzmán,Daniela Hérnandez Alva,Silviaa Ibarra Camargo,Juanc Ibarrola Peña,Martin Islas Torres,Jorge Jiménez Tornero,Zayram Lara Pérez,Roberto Mares País,Melp Mellado Tellez,Robertoc Miranda Ackerman,Damián Mora Santana,Gilberto Morgan Villela,Rodrigo Nájar Hinojosa,Cesar Nuño Escobar,Itzel Ochoa Rodríguez,Oscar Olvera Flores,Angelica Ortega Barreiro,Jacqueline Osuna Rubio,Luis Rpacheco Vallejo,Víctorh Pérez Bocanegra,Josev Pérez Navarro,Francisco Jplascencia Posada,Maríaa Quirarte Hernández,Luisr Ramirez Gonzalez,Emilio Areyes Elizalde,Eveliav Romo Ascencio,Cornelio Ruelas Bravo,Carlosb Ruiz Velasco,Joséa Sánchez Martínez,Guillermo Sanchez Villaseñor,Joséi Sandoval Pulido,Alejandrog Serrano García,Luiso Suárez Carreón,Juanj Tijerina Ávila,Jesuso Vega Gastelum,Melissal Vicencio Ramirez,Mariaf Zarate Casas,Carlosj Zuloaga,Fernández Del Valle,Jesusantonion Aguilar Mata,Miguelantonio Calderon Vanegas,Rocioguadalupe Cano Arias,Carlos Colunga Tinajero,Fernanda Diaz Samano,Fernando Duque Zepeda,Brendavanessa Enriquez Barajas,Gerardo Gallardo Banuelos,Marijosede Cristogonzalez Calvillo,Francisco Ibanez Ortiz,Maryzela Lazo Ramirez,Gerardo Lopez Arroyo,Lauraolivia Montano Angeles,Davidgiovannyi Morales Iriarte,Angelofernando Mortola Lomeli,Jose Estebanorozco Navarro,Jaime Orozco Perez,Damaris Orozco Ramirez,Lauragabriela Pena Baolboa,Jesus Pizarro Lozano,Guillermo Yanowsky Reyes*,Monica N Castillo*,Ana Camilleg Dominguez,Dorihela H Mellado,Jesus Flaviom Morales,Luzdel Carmenm Namur,Jose Albertoa Pesquera,Lauramartinez Perez Maldonado,Antonio Ramosde Lamedina,Katya Bozada-Gutierrez,Anaflorencia Casado-Zarate,Roberto Delano-Alonso,Jose Herrera-Esquivel,Mucio Moreno-Portillo,Mario Trejo-Avila*,Roland Kevin Cethorthfonseca,Edgard Efren Lozadahernandez*,Bruno Crocco Quiros,Jairoarturo Rodriguez Ramirez,Gabriela Ambriz-González*,Mitzir Becerra Moscoso,Ishtar Cabrera-Lozano,Anab Calderón-Alvarado,Franciscoj León-Frutos,Ericke Villanueva-Martínez,Aisha Abdullahi,Maimuna Abubakar,Mohammeds Aliyu,Mudi Awaisu,Fadimatu Bakari,Abigail Olajumoke Balogun,Mohammed Bashir,Ahmad Bello,Muhammad Daniyan,Kehinde Michael Duromola,Stephen G Gana,Mukoro Duke George,Justina Gimba,Isaac Gundu,Lambert Onahi Iji,Aminat O Jimoh,Afolabi K Koledade,Ahmad T Lawal,Bilkisu K Lawal,Aisha Mustapha,Stanley Emeka Nwabuoku,Oluseyi O Ogunsua,Ifeanyi Fidelis Okafor,Ethos Ike Okorie,Nasir Oyelowo,Ibrahim A Saidu,Tunde T Sholadoye,Ibrahim Sufyan,Musliu Adetola Tolani*,Aliyu Muhammad Tukur,Ahmad Shehu Umar,Aminatu M Umar,Hajara Umaru-Sule,Mohammed Usman,Anisah Yahya,Alfa Yakubu,Salisu Abeku Yusuf,Abdulhafiz A Abdulkarim,Lawal Barau Abdullahi,Muzzammil Abdullahi,Khadija A Ado,Nura U Aliyu,Lofty-John Chukwuemeka Anyanwu*,Sulaiman M Daneji,Mahmoud Kawu Magashi,Mohammad A Mohammad,Abubakar Bala Muhammad,Saminu S Muhammad,Bello Abodunde Muideen,Calistus U Nwachukwu,Suleiman B Sallau,Abdulrahman A Sheshe,Abdulmajeed Soladoye,Idris Usman Takai,Garzali I Umar,Abubakar Yahaya,Lubabatu Abdulrasheed,Joel A Adze,Lydia R Airede,Bashiru Aminu,Stephen B Bature,Firdaws Bello-Tukur,Damai Chinyio,Sharona N Duniya,Moses C Galadima,Babatunde K Hamza,Samaila Joshua,Stephen A Kache*,Williams Y Kagomi,Ifeanyi A Kene,Jamila Lawal,Jerry G Makama,Caleb Mohammed,Amina A Mohammed-Durosinlorun,Deborah Nuwam,Danjuma Sale,Abdulrasheed Sani,Salome Tabara,Mathew C Taingson,Emmanuel Usam,Josiah Yakubu,Folasade Adegoke,Oluwasuyi Ige,Tunde A Odunafolabi,Chukwuma E Okereke*,Oluwafemi O Oladele,Oluwaseun H Olaleye,Oyetunde O Olubayo,Olukayode P Abiola,Henry O Abiyere,Idowu O Adebara,Gbadebot C Adeleye,Adebayo A Adeniyi,Olumide E Adewara,Olabisi T Adeyemo,Ademola A Adeyeye,Abimbola L Ariyibi,Babatunde S Awoyinka,Olumide M Ayankunle,Olakunle F Babalola,Adewumi Bakare,Tajudeeni B Bakare,Oluseyi O Banjo,Peter A Egharevba,Oluwafemi S Fatudimu,John A Obateru,Oluremi J Odesanya,Owolabi D Ojo,Abiodun I Okunlola*,Cecilia K Okunlola,Adewale T Olajide,Tesleem O Orewole,Adedayo I Salawu,Moruf A Abdulsalam,Aderinsola T Adelaja,Olalekan T Ajai,Olukemi Akande,Noble Anyanwu,Kazeem M Atobatele,Oludayo Oluwaseyi Bakare,Grace Eke,Omolara M Faboya,Zainab O Imam,Francisca C Nwaenyi,Ayokunle A Ogunyemi,Mobolaji A Oludara,Olufunmilade A Omisanjo,Chinonso U Onyeka,Olabode A Oshodi,Yusuf A Oshodi,Yemisi Oyewole,Omotade S Salami,Omolara M Williams*,Esther Abunimye,Adesoji O Ademuyiwa*,Adebunmi Adeoluwa,Adedotun Adesiyakan,Victoria Ibukunoluwa Adeyeye,Moses Vincent Agbulu,Opeyemi Rebecca Akinajo,David O Akinboyewa,Felix M Alakaloko,Iyabo O Alasi,Michael Amao,Christiana Ashley-Osuzoka,Oluwole A Atoyebi,Olanrewaju S Balogun,Christopher O Bode,Maryam Oluwatobi Busari,Nnamdi Jonathan Duru,Glory Bassey Edet,Olumide A Elebute,Francis Chinonso Ezenwankwo,Adedeji L Fatuga,Christianah Gbenga-Oke,George C Ihediwa,Emmanuel Sylvester Inyang,Adesola I Jimoh,Jubril Oladayo Kuku,Oluwaseuna Ladipo-Ajayi,Abdulrazzaq O Lawal,Ayomide Makanjuola,Christian Chigoze Makwe,Chinelo Victoria Mgbemena,Samuel U Nwokocha,Moses Adebisi Ogunjimi,Ephraim Okwudiri Ohazurike,Rufus W Ojewola,Moyosoluwa Eunice Badedale,Chike J Okeke,Adeyemi A Okunowo,Abraham T Oladimeji,Thomas O Olajide,Olabisi Olanrewaju,Olawunmi Olayioye,Oluwaseun O Oluseye,Stephen Olutola,Kenneth Onyekachi,Adeola Ayoola Orowale,Emili Osariemen,Adedapo Olumide Osinowo,Benedetto Osunwusi,Emmanuel Owie,Christianah Bidemi Oyegbola,Justina Oseyi-Olajide,Adaiahp Soibi-Harry,Manuella Talla Timo,Aloy Okechukwu Ugwu,Emmanuel Ojo Williams,Innocent O Duruewuru,Ochonma A Egwuonwu,Okechukwu Hyginus Ekwunife*,James J Emeka,Victor Ifeanyichukwu Modekwe,Chimdiebele Daisy Nwosu,Sylvester O Obiechina,Ahuizechukwu E Obiesie,Celestine I Okafor,Theophilus O Okonoboh,Chukwuemeka Okoro,Odili A Okoye,Onyekachi A Onu,Chukwudubem C Onyejiaka,Chisom Faith Uche,Josepho Ugboajah,Jideofor Okechukwu Ugwu,Kenneth Ugwuanyi,Chuka Ugwunne,Akeem A Adeleke,Akinfolarin C Adepiti,Adewale A Aderounmu,Abdulhafiz O Adesunkanmi,Adewale O Adisa*,Samuel C Ajekwu,Olusegun K Ajenifuja,Olusegun I Alatise,Tajudeen A Badmus,Tajudeen O Mohammed,Olalekan Olasehinde,Abdulkadir A Salako,Oludayo A Sowande,Ademola O Talabi,Funmilola O Wuraola,Paul Aderemi Adegoke,Abidemi Akinloye,Ayodeji Akinniyi,Joseph Ejimogu,Ideyonbe Samuel Eseile,Olakayode Olaolu Ogundoyin*,Amos Okedare,Dare Isaac Olulana,Omolara Omotola,Francis Sanwo,Collins C Adumah,Adewale O Ajagbe,Olugbenga P Akintunde,Opeyemi Q Asafa,Kehinde Awodele,Amogu K Eziyi,Adeniyi O Fasanu,Olufemi O Ojewuyi*,Abiodun R Ojewuyi,Abisola E Oyedele,Oluwaseun A Taiwo,Habiba I Abdullahi,Nathaniel D Adewole,Teddy E Agida,Eunice E Ailunia,Oseremen Aisuodionoe-Shadrach,Godwin O Akaba,Janet Alfred,Terkaa Atim,Kehinde G Bawa,John Y Chinda,Esther B Daluk,Sefiu B Eniola,Augusta O Ezenwa,Stephen E Garba,Ndubuisi Mbajiekwe,Philip M Mshelbwala,Ngozi O Ndukwe,Idoko P Ogolekwu,Alexander A Ohemu,Samson Olori*,Olabisi O Osagie,Samuel A Sani,Salisu Suleiman,Helen Sunday,Nancy O Tabuanu,Aminu M Umar,Peter I Agbonrofo*,Alexander I Arekhandia,Morrison E Edena,Raymond A Eghonghon,Joel E Enaholo,Genesis Ida,Stanley N Ideh,Oseihie I Iribhogbe,Omorodion O Irowa,Maradona E Isikhuemen,Oluwatomi R Odutola,Kester O Okoduwa,Scott O Omorogbe,David Oruade,Osasumwen T Osagie,Osarenkhoe Osemwegie,Rukiyata Abdus-Salam,Sikiru Adekola Adebayo,Oluwasanmi A Ajagbe,Akinlabi E Ajao,Gboyega Ajibola,Omobolaji O Ayandipo,Kelvin I Egbuchulem,Hyginus O Ekwuazi,Peter Elemile,Adegbolahan Fakoya,Oluwasegun C Idowu,David O Irabor,Taiwo A Lawal*,Olatunji O Lawal,Olakayode O Ogundoyin,Oluwabukade Ojediran,Naomi Olagunju,Akinsola T Sanusi,Augustine O Takure,Lukman Olajide Abdur-Rahman*,Mary Oluwadamilola Adebisi,Nurudeen Abiola Adeleke,Rafiat Tinuola Afolabi,Isiaka Ishola Aremu,Jibril Oyekunle Bello,Robiat Bello,Abdulwahab Lawal,Saheed Abolade Lawal,Adeolu Ojajuni,Sabur Oyewale,Hadijat Olaide Raji,Olayinka Sayomi,Asimiyu Shittu,Victor Abhulimen,Patrick O Igwe,Ikechukwu Enyinnaya Iweha,Raphael E John,Nnyonno Okoi,Philemon E Okoro*,Vaduneme Kingsley Oriji,Ibiene T Oweredaba,Japhet Mizero,Immaculee Mutimamwiza,Francoise Nirere,Irenee Niyongombwa*,Jean Paul Majyabere*,Anastase Byaruhanga,Rongin Dukuzimana,Jean Aimable Habiyakare*,Marie Gloriose Nabada,Marcel Uwizeye,Mathias Ruhosha,Joselyne Igiraneza,Faustine Ingabire,Aloys Karekezi,Jean Pierre Masengesho,Christophe Mpirimbanyi*,Lydia Mukamazera,Clemence Mukangabo,Jean Paul Niyomuremyi,Gabriel Ntwari,Celestin Seneza,Divine Umuhoza,Sosthene Habumuremyi,Alphonsine Imanishimwe,Salathiel Kanyarukiko,Francine Mukaneza,Deborah Mukantibaziyaremye,Aphrodis Munyaneza,Gibert Ndegamiye,Pierrine Nyirangeri,Ronald Tubasiime*,Jean Claude Uwimana,Moses Dusabe,Emelyne Izabiriza,Hope Lydia Maniraguha,Christophe Mpirimbanyi*,Josiane Mutuyimana,Olivier Mwenedata,Elisee Rwagahirima,Job Zirikana,Isaie Sibomana*,Desire Rubanguka*,Josine Umuhoza,Roda Uwayezu,Leoncie Uzikwambara,Aime Dieudonne Hirwa*,Elysee Kabanda,Salomee Mbonimpaye,Christine Mukakomite,Piolette Muroruhirwe,Herbert Butana*,Moise Dusabeyezu,Athanasie Mukasine,Jean N Utumatwishima,Mediatrice Batangana,Georges Bucyibaruta,Sosthene Habumuremyi,Jeande Dieu Haragirimana,Alphonsine Imanishimwe,Allenj C Ingabire,Violette Mukanyange,Emmanuel Munyaneza,Emmanuel Mutabazi*,Espoir Mwungura,Isaie Ncogoza,Faustin Ntirenganya*,Jeannette Nyirahabimana,Dancilla Nyirasebura,Christian Jean Urimubabo,Anaclet Dusabimana,Sam Kanyesigye,Robert Munyaneza*,Jean Yves Shyirakera,Maria Fourtounas,Mary Augusta Adams,Chikwendu Jeffrey Ede,Gabriella Hyman,Mpho Nosipho Mathe,Rachel Moore*,Ncamsile Anthea Nhlabathi,Hlengiwe Samkelisiwe Nxumalo,Nnosa Sentholang,Mmule Evelyn Sethoana,Paul Wondoh,Zain Ally*,Aimee Domingo,Philip Munda,Chido Nyatsambo,Victor Ojo,Rudo Pswarayi,Jonathan Cook,David Jayne,Soeren Laurberg,Julia Brown,Neil Smart,Simon Cousens

doi:10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015599

Structures, processes and outcomes between first referral and referral hospitals in low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary preplanned analysis of the FALCON and ChEETAh randomised trials

Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah, Philip Alexander + Show 1549 more

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https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2024-015599

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Journal: BMJ Global Health	Publication Date: Nov 7, 2024
Citations: 1	License type: cc-by-nc-nd

#Low-income And Middle-income Countries #Referral Centres #WHO Surgical Safety Checklist #WHO Surgical Safety #Preplanned Secondary Analysis #Surgical Safety Checklist #American Society Of Anaesthesiologist #Referral Hospitals #Universal Health Coverage #Surgical Site Infection

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First referral hospitals, often known as district hospitals, are neglected in the discourse on universal health coverage in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, these hospitals are important for delivering...

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Structures, processes and outcomes between first referral and referral hospitals in low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary preplanned analysis of the FALCON and ChEETAh randomised trials

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Structures, processes and outcomes between first referral and referral hospitals in low-income and middle-income countries: a secondary preplanned analysis of the FALCON and ChEETAh randomised trials

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