Structure-optimized iridium complex coordination-functionalized ZIF-8-based nanoemitters with HEPES as novel efficient and eco-friendly ECL system for multiplex assays of HSV and VZV

Abstract

Both herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) belong to herpesviruses family, and the cutaneous infections with HSV or VZV often present similar clinical symptoms, making it challenging in differentiation. Hence, simultaneous detection of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV) holds great significance for protecting the public health safety. Herein, simultaneous detection of HSV and VZV was innovatively realized based on electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor. Structure-optimized iridium(III) complex coordinated in ZIF-8 nanoemitters (Irbt-ZIF-8-NH2) were synthesized as anodic emitters. Notably, Irbt-ZIF-8-NH2 showed remarkable ECL performance with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) as the novel efficient co-reactant over the traditional TPrA. The proposed biosensor in this work demonstrated outstanding performance within the linear range of 10 fM to 1 nM, with the detection limit of 1.5 fM for HSV and 2.2 fM for VZV. Importantly, it also exhibited satisfactory recoveries with RSDs in the analysis of viral nucleic acids samples extracted from HSV or VZV infected cells. This work inevitably provides a promising alternative assay for simultaneously detecting HSV and VZV, which would promote to the advancement of efficient and sensitive techniques to tackle significant global health concerns caused by herpesviruses outbreak in the future.