Abstract
A novel braid-reinforced (BR) cellulose acetate (CA) hollow fiber membrane consisting of separation layer and ‘hybrid’ braid was reported in this study. The ‘hybrid’ braid containing CA and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fiber not only provided the membrane well interfacial bonding state but also overcame the negative effect of CA fiber׳s swelling on membrane permeability. The influences of braid composition and CA concentration on the structure and performance of BR CA membranes were investigated. There were two kinds of interfaces between the braid and the separation layer, which were named homogeneous-reinforced (HMR) interface and heterogeneous-reinforced (HTR) interface. Taking into account both interfacial bonding state and membrane permeability, the best ratio of the fibers in the braid was 2/1(CA/PAN). Increased CA concentration brought about reduced permeate flux and increased protein rejection. The BR CA membranes exhibited excellent anti-fouling property with flux recovery rates higher than 80%. The tensile strength of BR CA hollow fiber membranes varied from 16.0MPa to 62.9MPa by adjusting the braid composition. The BR CA membrane showed similar performance with the commercial hydrophilic polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane during the filtration of milk solution, and the flux could be recovered by chemical cleaning.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
