Abstract
A new polysaccharide (designated BSPF2), with a molecular weight of 2.35×105Da, was isolated from the tubers of Bletilla striata. It contained mannose, glucose, and galactose in a molar ratio of 9.4:2.6:1.0. The acetyl content of BSPF2 was estimated to be 2.9%, and acetyl groups were located in positions 3 and 6 of mannosyl residues. The structural features were elucidated by a combination of monosaccharide composition analysis, periodate oxidation, partial acid hydrolysis, acetolysis, and methylation analysis. The results indicated that the backbone of BSPF2 consisted of (1→4)-linked mannosyl residues and (1→4)-linked glucosyl residues in a molar ratio of 2:1. About three fifths of glucosyl residues in the backbone were branched at O-6 position, and the terminal sugar residues were composed of mannosyl residues. Immunological assay results demonstrated that BSPF2 significantly induced the spleen cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.
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