Structure and functions of the United Nations in the field of budgetary relations

Abstract

Considering the UN in terms of its attribution to the main international organizations in the system of subjects of budgetary relations, it is necessary to explore the main activities, but not the international organization as a whole, but by studying the powers and activities of each of its structural institutions.
 As already mentioned, the highest UN institution, which has a wide range of powers, is the General Assembly. It should be noted that the General Assembly has the power to consider the general principles of cooperation in support of international peace and security, including disarmament and arms regulation. In addition, its competence may include any problematic issues that arise in the way of achieving international peace and security, research and development of recommendations in the field of education, health, promotion of human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination against signs of racial, sexual, linguistic, religious or other affiliation.
 A key role in the UN system is played by the Security Council, which exercises its powers on a permanent basis and focuses its activities on regulating international peace and security policy. It should be noted that the UN Security Council is responsible for the peaceful settlement of international conflicts, the prevention of military clashes between states, the cessation of acts of aggression and other violations of peaceful relations between states.
 The economic recovery and development of infrastructure involves the reconstruction of destroyed infrastructure facilities, in order to ensure the receipt of daily services, as well as support for small and medium-sized businesses in the field of entrepreneurship.
 The UN has financial regulations and rules that govern the use of its funds, including procurement and accounting procedures. The UN also has an internal audit function to ensure that its financial management is transparent and accountable.
 In addition to its regular budget, the UN also has programmatic budgets for its various activities, such as peacekeeping missions, humanitarian assistance, and development programs. These programmatic budgets are funded through separate mechanisms and are subject to specific reporting and accountability requirements.