Abstract

In this work, we analyze the growth of the cumulative number of confirmed infected cases by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) until March 27, 2020, from countries of Asia, Europe, North America, and South America. Our results show that (i) power-law growth is observed in all countries; (ii) by using the distance correlation, the power-law curves between countries are statistically highly correlated, suggesting the universality of such curves around the world; and (iii) soft quarantine strategies are inefficient to flatten the growth curves. Furthermore, we present a model and strategies that allow the government to reach the flattening of the power-law curves. We found that besides the social distancing of individuals, of well known relevance, the strategy of identifying and isolating infected individuals in a large daily rate can help to flatten the power-laws. These are the essential strategies followed in the Republic of Korea. The high correlation between the power-law curves of different countries strongly indicates that the government containment measures can be applied with success around the whole world. These measures are scathing and to be applied as soon as possible.

Highlights

  • The astonishing increase of positive diagnosed cases due to COVID-19 has caught the attention of the whole world, including researchers of many areas and governments

  • We analyze the growth of the cumulative number of confirmed infected cases by a novel coronavirus (COVID-19) until March 27, 2020, from countries of Asia, Europe, North America, and South America

  • Our results show that (i) power-law growth is observed in all countries; (ii) by using the distance correlation, the power-law curves between countries are statistically highly correlated, suggesting the universality of such curves around the world; and (iii) soft quarantine strategies are inefficient to flatten the growth curves

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The astonishing increase of positive diagnosed cases due to COVID-19 has caught the attention of the whole world, including researchers of many areas and governments It is urgent[1] to find explanations for the already known data and models that may allow us to better understand the evolution of the virus. Recent analysis regarding the behavior of the COVID19 in China demonstrated a power-law tμ growth of infected cases.[8]. We show that power-law data are highly correlated between all analyzed countries This strongly suggest that government strategies to flatten the power-law growth, valid for one country, can be successfully applied to other countries and continents.

Power-law growths
Distance correlation between countries
PREDICTIONS AND STRATEGIES
Findings
CONCLUSIONS

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