Abstract

A lot of steel plate girder bridges were erected during the rapid growth in the 1960s in Japan. Currently, the condition of those aging bridges has become marked and a problem in society since over 50 years have passed. Particularly, the corrosion-induced deterioration and damage in railway steel plate girder bridges, which have an open deck, is becoming prominent. Despite that, the evaluations of residual strengths and the strengthening methods of corroded bridges are not always enough. Therefore, firstly, this paper shows analytical-based evaluation results that explain how the residual shear capacities of plate girders, having corrosion near bearings, depend on the condition of the corroded surface, such as a vertical stiffener or a web. The results show the fracture mode as buckling changes as well as the residual shear capacity, according to the degree and form of corrosion. Next, this study proposes a reliable reinforcement measure to recovery the shear capacity by applying said evaluation results and analytical models. Finally, the shear capacity could be improved tremendously by simple attachments as reinforced members.

Full Text
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