Abstract
Submerged arc weldments of the two nitrogen-alloyed stainless steels X2 CrNiN 18 10 (similar to AISI 304 LN) and X4 CrNiMoN 18 14 (similar to AISI 316 LN) welded with the fully austenitic filler metal X2 CrNiMnMoN 20 16 were investigated. Tensile, impact toughness and single-specimen J-integral tests at room temperature, 77 K and 4 K were performed. The strength of the materials increased whereas the impact toughness and the fracture toughness decreased with decreasing temperature. The toughness of the steel X4 CrNiMoN 18 14 was superior to that of X2 CrNiN 18 10, and for the austenitic weld a good combination of strength and toughness was also found. On the fracture surface of the compact tension specimens, a stretch zone was found, the width of which was reduced with decreasing test temperature. For all three materials at all three temperatures the critical values, JIc, of the J integral determined according to ASTM E 813 are approximately twice the respective values for the J integral at physical crack initiation determined according to the German specification DVM 002 using the width of the stretch zone. © 1998 Chapman & Hall
Published Version
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