Abstract
From the analysis of the open marine beds enclosing the K/T boundary along several cross-sections of SW Europe and North Africa, a subdivision is proposed into nine Campanian-Maastrichtian depositional sequences followed by five Palaeocene sequences. These sequences have been correlated from one section to another by means of planktonic Foraminifera classic biozones and supported in the Cretaceous by numeric ages coming from the grade-dating method applied to Globotruncanids. In the latter case, sequences belong to two different types separated by the presence or the absence of lowstand chaotic deposits such as breccias and olistostromes. The dark clays of the K/T boundary containing the Iridium anomaly can be regarded as a 3 d order sequence boundary. They also correspond to the base of a 2 d order cycle which is locally (Béam) underlined by a gap of the Early Palaeocene, the underlying Maastrichtian marls, everywhere grade-dated around 65.2–65.3 Ma, never being significantly eroded.
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More From: Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Series IIA Earth and Planetary Science
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