Abstract

An integrated approach is proposed to optimize the size and structure of the enterprise’s working capital based on factor analysis in order to increase the efficiency of its use. The formation of the optimal value of the enterprise’s working capital is based on the establishment of working capital standards and the forecasting of economic indicators characterizing the performance of the enterprise as a whole and of individual processes. The process of forming the optimal size and structure of working capital takes into account the influence of various factors and allows you to minimize the cost of production and ensure the successful operation of the enterprise. In formulating the enterprise’s working capital management strategy, a systematic approach was applied, which included a number of the following requirements: the object under study is presented as a system for which the goals and conditions of use are agreed upon; in the studied system, the optimal value of each element is determined by the totality of indicators; during the study, alternative options for the formation of system components are considered taking into account the influence of internal and external factors; the control strategy of the object under study is formed taking into account the optimal values of its components established as a result of mathematical modeling. An integrated approach is based on establishing the optimal value of each element of current assets based on mathematical modeling, depending on the needs of the enterprise. The practical significance of the research results lies in the possibility of applying the proposed approach to the formation and implementation of the enterprise’s working capital management strategy and the ability to make strategic decisions that are most appropriate for the external and internal conditions of the enterprise’s functioning.

Full Text
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